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Effect of High-Pressure Washing on Chloride Ingress in Concrete – Development of an Accelerated Test Method
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Infrastructure and concrete technology.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
Cementa, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: Nordic Concrete Research, Vol. 67, no 2, p. 35-50Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Abstract Bridges constitute an important part of the infrastructure. For bridges to have the longest possible service life with minimum repairs, the maintenance is of great importance. One type of bridge maintenance that is rarely researched is the continuous preventive maintenance. The continuous preventive maintenance consists of removal of vegetation, cleaning of bridge joints and drainage systems as well as high-pressure washing of the structure. The effect of washing is discussed but not properly researched. A study on the effectiveness of high-pressure washing on concrete is therefore being conducted. An accelerated test method is being developed to mimic field testing. The method has been developed through tests on small concrete specimens subjected to fluctuating temperature, fluctuating moisture, and repeatable exposure to de-icing salt during several cycles. The specimens are of two recipes where one represents an old concrete bridge with rather high water-cement ratio (0.6) and the other one represents a new concrete bridge with a low water-cement ratio (0.4). The first two versions of the method are described. The second version shows promising results, but the method needs further development to incorporate additional factors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. Vol. 67, no 2, p. 35-50
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-63377DOI: 10.2478/ncr-2022-0013OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-63377DiVA, id: diva2:1730978
Conference
2023/01/25
Note

Financial support from SBUF, BBT Trafikverket, Rebet, Stockholm Stad, Nordcert and RISE is gratefully acknowledged.

Available from: 2023-01-25 Created: 2023-01-25 Last updated: 2023-01-25Bibliographically approved

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