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Drone Detection and Tracking in Real-Time by Fusion of Different Sensing Modalities
Swedish Armed Forces, Sweden.
Halmstad University, Sweden.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Mobility and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1043-8773
2022 (English)In: Drones, ISSN 2504-446X, Vol. 6, no 11, article id 317Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Automatic detection of flying drones is a key issue where its presence, especially if unauthorized, can create risky situations or compromise security. Here, we design and evaluate a multi-sensor drone detection system. In conjunction with standard video cameras and microphone sensors, we explore the use of thermal infrared cameras, pointed out as a feasible and promising solution that is scarcely addressed in the related literature. Our solution integrates a fish-eye camera as well to monitor a wider part of the sky and steer the other cameras towards objects of interest. The sensing solutions are complemented with an ADS-B receiver, a GPS receiver, and a radar module. However, our final deployment has not included the latter due to its limited detection range. The thermal camera is shown to be a feasible solution as good as the video camera, even if the camera employed here has a lower resolution. Two other novelties of our work are the creation of a new public dataset of multi-sensor annotated data that expands the number of classes compared to existing ones, as well as the study of the detector performance as a function of the sensor-to-target distance. Sensor fusion is also explored, showing that the system can be made more robust in this way, mitigating false detections of the individual sensors. © 2022 by the authors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2022. Vol. 6, no 11, article id 317
Keywords [en]
anti-drone systems, drone detection, UAV detection
National Category
Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-61199DOI: 10.3390/drones6110317Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141807932OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-61199DiVA, id: diva2:1716480
Note

Funding details: VINNOVA; Funding details: Vetenskapsrådet, VR; Funding text 1: Author F.A.-F. thanks the Swedish Research Council (VR) for funding their research. Authors F.A.-F. and C.E. thank the Swedish Innovation Agency (VINNOVA) for funding their research.

Available from: 2022-12-06 Created: 2022-12-06 Last updated: 2022-12-06Bibliographically approved

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Englund, Cristofer

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