ECMS: Energy-Efficient Collaborative Multi-UAV Surveillance System for Inaccessible Regions
2022 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 10, p. 95876-95891
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The evolution and popular adaptation of drone technology in diverse applications has necessitated advancement of UAV communication framework. UAVs inherently support features like mobility, flexibility, adaptive altitude, which make them a preferable option for dynamic surveillance of remote locations. Multiple UAVs can cooperatively work to accomplish surveillance missions more efficiently. However, the intermittent network connectivity and the limited onboard energy storage impose a great challenge on UAV-assisted remote surveillance. This paper presents an Energy-efficient Collaborative Multi-UAV Surveillance (ECMS) system for surveillance of inaccessible regions. The system employs an optimal Multi-UAV Collaborative Monocular Vision (MCMV) topology to facilitate the surveillance with zero blind spot using minimum number of drones. We also propose an application-aware Multi-Path Weighted Load-balancing (MWL) routing protocol for handling congestion by distributing traffic among all available resources in UAV network and adaptively selecting the of source datarate (i.e. switching video resolution). The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed surveillance system achieves coverage with lesser number of UAVs compared to the existing systems. It also achieves higher throughput, higher packet-delivery ratio, higher residual energy of UAVs, and lower end-to-end delay.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2022. Vol. 10, p. 95876-95891
Keywords [en]
load balancing, multi-path routing, remote surveillance, UAV network topology, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Antennas, Digital storage, Drones, Energy efficiency, Monitoring, Security systems, Traffic congestion, Aerial vehicle, Load-Balancing, Multi UAV, Multi-paths routing, Network topology, Surveillance systems, UAV surveillance
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-61251DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3206375Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85139177842OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-61251DiVA, id: diva2:1713801
Note
Funding details: Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, डीएसटी, DST/INSPIRE/04/2015/000793; Funding text 1: This work was supported by the Indian Department of Science and Technology under Grant DST/INSPIRE/04/2015/000793.
2022-11-282022-11-282022-12-01Bibliographically approved