Direct Modulation and Free-Space Transmissions of up to 6 Gbps Multilevel Signals With a 4.65-μQuantum Cascade Laser at Room TemperatureShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Journal of Lightwave Technology, ISSN 0733-8724, E-ISSN 1558-2213, Vol. 40, no 8, p. 2370-2377Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
A roadmap for future wireless communications is expected to exploit all transmission-suitable spectrum bands, from the microwave to the optical frequencies, to support orders of magnitude faster data transfer with much lower latency than the deployed solutions nowadays. The currently under-exploited mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectrum is an essential building block for such an envisioned all-spectra wireless communication paradigm. Free-space optical (FSO) communications in the mid-IR region have recently attracted great interest due to their intrinsic merits of low propagation loss and high tolerance of atmospheric perturbations. Future development of viable mid-IR FSO transceivers requires a semiconductor source to fulfill the high bandwidth, low energy consumption, and small footprint requirements. In this context, quantum cascade laser (QCL) appears as a promisingtechnological choice. In this work, we present an experimental demonstration of a mid-IR FSO link enabled by a 4.65-μm directly modulated (DM) QCL operating at room temperature. We achieve a transmission data rate of up to 6 Gbps over a 0.5-m link distance. This achievement is enabled by system-level characterization and optimization of transmitter and receiver power level and frequency response and assisted with advanced modulation and digital signal processing (DSP) techniques. This work pushes the QCL-based FSO technology one step closer to practical terrestrial applications, such as the fixed wireless access and the wireless mobile backhaul. Such a QCL-based solution offers a promising way towards the futuristic all-spectra wireless communication paradigm by potentially supporting the whole spectrum from the MIR to the terahertz (THz).
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2022. Vol. 40, no 8, p. 2370-2377
Keywords [en]
Free-space communication, mid-infrared photonics, quantum cascade laser, Data transfer, Digital signal processing, Energy utilization, Frequency response, Modulation, Optical communication, Optical signal processing, Optical transceivers, Quantum cascade lasers, Communication paradigm, Direct modulation, Free-space optical, Free-space transmission, Laser-based, Midinfrared, Modulation spaces, Multilevels, Spectra's, Wireless communications, Bandwidth
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-59773DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3137963Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122071570OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-59773DiVA, id: diva2:1680573
2022-07-042022-07-042024-05-24Bibliographically approved