Two Dimensional Measurements of Soot Size and Concentration in Diesel Flames by Laser Based Optical Methods
2022 (English)In: SAE Technical Paper Issue 202229 March 2022, SAE International , 2022, no 2022Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Soot particle size, particle concentration and volume fraction were measured by laser based methods in optically dense, highly turbulent combusting diesel sprays under engine-like conditions. Experiments were done in the Chalmers High Pressure, High Temperature spray rig under isobaric conditions and combusting commercial diesel fuel. Laser Induced Incandescence (LII), Elastic Scattering and Light Extinction were combined quasi-simultaneously to quantify particle characteristics spatially resolved in the middle plane of a combusting spray at two instants after the start of combustion. The influence that fuel injection pressure, gas temperature and gas pressure exert on particle size, particle concentration and volume fraction were studied. Probability density functions of particle size and two-dimensional images of particle diameter, particle concentration and volume fraction concerning instantaneous single-shot cases and average measurements are presented. High injection pressure led to a reduction in the mean particle size, total number of particles and total amount of soot compared to a low injection pressure. Higher gas pressure resulted in larger amount of soot and larger soot particle size, with higher gas temperature having similar effects.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAE International , 2022. no 2022
Keywords [en]
Diesel engines, Dust, Light extinction, Probability density function, Soot, Volume fraction, Diesel flame, Laser-based, Laser-based methods, Measurements of, Optical methods, Particle volume, Particles concentration, Particles sizes, Soot particles, Two-dimensional measurement, Particle size
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-59236DOI: 10.4271/2022-01-0416Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128052997OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-59236DiVA, id: diva2:1668544
Conference
SAE 2022 Annual World Congress Experience, WCX 2022, 5 April 2022 through 7 April 2022
Note
Funding details: Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada, CERC; Funding text 1: The authors acknowledge the financial support of CERC (Combustion Engine Research Centre) at Chalmers and its member companies.
2022-06-132022-06-132023-06-05Bibliographically approved