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En kartläggning av solcellsparker i Sverige 2021
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Energy and Resources.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0343-2102
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8626-8328
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Energy and Resources.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0245-7082
Ecogain, Sweden.
2022 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This report aims to map the largest groundbased solar farms in Sweden to better understand how they are usually designed; on what type of land they are built and how they can interact with other types of activities such as agriculture and measures to improve conditions for biodiversity. Mid-2021, the typical solar farm with at least 1 MW installed power is built on arable land, can be restored and, as a rule, avoids protected and designated natural areas according to this study, which is mainly based on survey responses. Solar panels are typically directed to the south with a 30-35 degree tilt and are anchored with piles. Generally, the distance between the rows is greater than 3 meters. The most common factors determining the location of the park are the costs for land purchases/leases and proximity to electricity grid. About half of the facilities surveyed are combined with some measure intended to benefit biodiversity. Combining the photovoltaic system with grazing (25%) or cultivation (10%) is still relatively uncommon. The results show that there is an awareness of issues related to biodiversity and opportunities to combine photovoltaic installations with other activities. The increasing pace of expansion of photovoltaic capacity suggests that a deeper understanding of how photovoltaic systems are best adapted to their surroundings will increase in importance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 31
Series
RISE Rapport ; 2022:64
Keywords [sv]
solcellspark, solel, markanvändning, biologisk mångfald, ekosystemtjänster, solar park, photovoltaics, land use, biodiversity, ecosystem services
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-59284ISBN: 978-91-89711-04-4 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-59284DiVA, id: diva2:1660416
Available from: 2022-05-24 Created: 2022-05-24 Last updated: 2024-03-07Bibliographically approved

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Björnsson, Lars-HenrikMorell, Karinvan Noord, Michiel

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