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Variational Autoencoders with Riemannian Brownian Motion Priors
2020 (English)In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR , 2020, Vol. 119, p. 5053-5066Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) represent the given data in a low-dimensional latent space, which is generally assumed to be Euclidean. This assumption naturally leads to the common choice of a standard Gaussian prior over continuous latent variables. Recent work has, however, shown that this prior has a detrimental effect on model capacity, leading to subpar performance. We propose that the Euclidean assumption lies at the heart of this failure mode. To counter this, we assume a Riemannian structure over the latent space, which constitutes a more principled geometric view of the latent codes, and replace the standard Gaussian prior with a Riemannian Brownian motion prior. We propose an efficient inference scheme that does not rely on the unknown normalizing factor of this prior. Finally, we demonstrate that this prior significantly increases model capacity using only one additional scalar parameter.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PMLR , 2020. Vol. 119, p. 5053-5066
Series
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-58544OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-58544DiVA, id: diva2:1638377
Conference
International Conference on Machine Learning
Available from: 2022-02-16 Created: 2022-02-16 Last updated: 2022-02-16Bibliographically approved

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Electronic full texthttps://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/kalatzis20a.html

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Eklund, David

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