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Tracing hazardous materials in registered records: A case study of demolished and renovated buildings in Gothenburg
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Measurement Technology. Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2178-5391
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment. Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3863-0740
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Building and Real Estate.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5044-6989
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Measurement Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9860-4472
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Physics, IOP Publishing Ltd , 2021, no 1Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Hazardous materials encountered during building renovation or demolition processes not only result in uncertainty in cost estimation and the lead time but also hampers material recyclability and reuse. Therefore, the paper discusses the possibility of predicting the extent of the hazardous materials, including asbestos, PCB, mercury, and CFC, through data mining techniques based on registered records. Pre-demolition audits contain observation data that can be used as a sample for statistical prediction through careful processing. By developing an innovative approach of merging data from environmental inventories with building registers, the positive ratio of remaining hazardous materials in the Gothenburg building stock can be estimated. The study highlights the challenges of creating a training dataset by completing information from the existing environmental inventory, providing new insight into digital protocol development for enhancing material circularity. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing Ltd , 2021. no 1
Keywords [en]
Cost estimating, Data mining, Demolition, Hazardous materials, Polychlorinated biphenyls, Building demolition, Building renovation, Case-studies, Cost estimations, Data-mining techniques, Leadtime, Material recyclability, Material reuse, Observation data, Uncertainty, Hazards
National Category
Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-57501DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012234Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121458671OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-57501DiVA, id: diva2:1623766
Conference
8th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC 2021, 25 August 2021 through 27 August 2021
Note

Funding text 1: The work is part of the research project Prediction of hazardous materials in buildings using AI and is supported by RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.

Available from: 2021-12-30 Created: 2021-12-30 Last updated: 2023-11-01Bibliographically approved

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Wu, Pei-YuMjörnell, KristinaMangold, MikaelSandels, Claes

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