Manufacturing Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Electrocatalytic Sheets for Large-Scale H2O2 ProductionShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Advanced Sustainable Systems, ISSN 2366-7486, Vol. 6, no 1, article id 2100316Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Producing thick films of conducting polymers by a low-cost manufacturing technique would enable new applications. However, removing huge solvent volume from diluted suspension or dispersion (1–3 wt%) in which conducting polymers are typically obtained is a true manufacturing challenge. In this work, a procedure is proposed to quickly remove water from the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene:poly(4-styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) suspension. The PEDOT:PSS suspension is first flocculated with 1 m H2SO4 transforming PEDOT nanoparticles (≈50–500 nm) into soft microparticles. A filtration process inspired by pulp dewatering in a paper machine on a wire mesh with apertures dimension between 60 µm and 0.5 mm leads to thick free-standing films (≈0.5 mm). Wire mesh clogging that hinders dewatering (known as dead-end filtration) is overcome by adding to the flocculated PEDOT:PSS dispersion carbon fibers that aggregate and form efficient water channels. Moreover, this enables fast formation of thick layers under simple atmospheric pressure filtration, thus making the process truly scalable. Thick freestanding PEDOT films thus obtained are used as electrocatalysts for efficient reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide, a promising green chemical and fuel. The inhomogeneity of the films does not affect their electrochemical function. © 2021 The Authors.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2022. Vol. 6, no 1, article id 2100316
Keywords [en]
conducting polymers, fast dewatering, H 2O 2 production, large-scale, low-cost, thick films, Atmospheric pressure, Dewatering, Electrocatalysts, Flocculation, Mesh generation, Electrocatalytic, Ethylenedioxythiophenes, Large-scales, Low cost manufacturing, Low-costs, Sulphonates, Sustainable systems, Wire meshes, Costs
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-57068DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202100316Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85119125155OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-57068DiVA, id: diva2:1614303
Note
Funding details: Linköpings Universitet, LiU, 2009‐00971; Funding details: Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Funding details: Vetenskapsrådet, VR, 2016–05990, VR 2019–05577; Funding text 1: This work was financially supported by the Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Advanced Functional Materials at Linköping University (Faculty Grant SFO‐Mat‐LiU No. 2009‐00971), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (HO, Cellfion), Swedish Research Council (grant 2016–05990), and Swedish Research Council (VR 2019–05577, flexible metal‐air primary batteries). 2 2
2021-11-252021-11-252023-05-23Bibliographically approved