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Enhanced Modeling of Water Diffusion in Natural Fibers: Application to Diss Fibers
Institut Catholique d’Arts Et Métiers, France.
Institut Catholique d’Arts Et Métiers, France; Université De Nantes, France.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, Corrosion.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9610-1233
Université De Nantes, France.
2022 (English)In: Journal of Natural Fibers, ISSN 1544-0478, Vol. 19, no 14, p. 9259-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Water diffusion through natural fibers represents an important aspect with regard to the integrity of biocomposites. Usually, diffusion model is defined assuming circular fiber cross-sections, while microscopic analysis findings revealed other geometries. This was found to affect the modeling of water transport through fibers and provide a gap versus experimental data. This work aims to present a numerical approach using finite element method to overcome the limits of use of analytical approaches relating to the morphological shape of vegetal fibers. The cross-section of the Diss fibers was observed by an optical microscope and simulated at an ellipsoidal shape after processing the images. Then, the average morphological parameters were determined. A numerical finite element model was implemented based on the observed geometry in order to determine the diffusion coefficient by an inverse approach compared to experimental results. The results showed that the numerical approach made it possible to raise the effect of fiber morphology, often assumed to be circular for plant fibers in analytical approaches, on the diffusion coefficient value, which was defined by a unique diffusion coefficient. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor and Francis Ltd. , 2022. Vol. 19, no 14, p. 9259-
Keywords [en]
Diffusion coefficient, Diss fibers, fibers cross-section, finite element modeling, microscopy, natural fibers, Diffusion in liquids, Numerical methods, Analytical approach, Biocomposite, Diffusion model, Diss fiber, Fiber applications, Fiber cross section, Microscopic analysis, Numerical approaches, Water diffusion, Water transport, Finite element method
National Category
Composite Science and Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-56902DOI: 10.1080/15440478.2021.1982817Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85116136719OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-56902DiVA, id: diva2:1613616
Note

Funding details: European Regional Development Fund, ERDF; Funding details: Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire; Funding text 1: This research work has been conducted with the financial support of FEDER - Region Pays de la Loire in the framework of CIPTAP R&D project.

Available from: 2021-11-23 Created: 2021-11-23 Last updated: 2023-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Meroufel, Abdelkader

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