Short communication: Use of a mixture of sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate, and potassium sorbate in aerobically challenged silages
2015 (English)In: Journal of Dairy Science, ISSN 0022-0302, E-ISSN 1525-3198, Vol. 98, no 8, p. 5729-5734Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Aerobic instability is still a common problem with many types of silages, particularly well-fermented silages. This study evaluated the effect of adding an additive mixture based on sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate, and potassium sorbate to a variety of crop materials on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of silages. Ensiling conditions were challenged by using a low packing density (104±4.3kg of dry matter/m3) of forage and allowing air ingression into silos (at 14 and 7 d before the end of the storage, for 8 h per event). Additive-treated silages were found to have significantly lower pH and reduced formation of ammonia-N, 2.3-butanediol, and ethanol compared with untreated control silages. Yeast growth was significantly reduced by additive treatment in comparison with untreated control silage. Consequently, additive-treated silages were considerably more aerobically stable (6.7 d) than untreated control silages (0.5 d). Overall, adding 5mL/kg of fresh crop of the additive based on sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate, and potassium sorbate reduced undesirable microorganisms in silages and thereby provided suitable ensiling conditions and prolonged aerobic stability, even under air-challenged laboratory ensiling conditions. © 2015 American Dairy Science Association.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Inc. , 2015. Vol. 98, no 8, p. 5729-5734
Keywords [en]
Additive, Silage, Stability, Yeast, benzoic acid, sodium nitrite, sorbic acid, aerobic metabolism, anaerobic growth, analysis, diet, diet supplementation, drug effects, fermentation, metabolism, veterinary, Aerobiosis, Anaerobiosis, Dietary Supplements, Sodium Benzoate
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-56834DOI: 10.3168/jds.2015-9332Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84937519798OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-56834DiVA, id: diva2:1612081
Note
Funding text 1: The authors thank AB Hanson and Möhring (Halmstad, Sweden) for funding parts of the project.
2021-11-172021-11-172023-05-25Bibliographically approved