The influence of thickener and additive interactions on grease lubricating performance is examined. Polypropylene and lithium complex thickened (Li-complex) greases were tested both as neat greases and with a 2 wt% addition of ZDDP and/or MoDTC. A combination of ZDDP and MoDTC in the polypropylene grease provided the lowest friction with greater longevity compared to the Li-complex grease with the same additives, independent of sliding speed, contact pressure, temperature or type of sliding: continuous vs. reciprocating. The additive combination of ZDDP and MoDTC provided the best antiwear performance in both greases. Depending on the grease sample type, EDS revealed the presence of iron, zinc, phosphorous, sulfur, and molybdenum within the tribofilms.