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Tensile properties of 21-6-9 austenitic stainless steel built using laser powder-bed fusion
University West, Sweden.
Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Materials and Production, Manufacturing Processes.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9411-3756
University West, Sweden.
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2021 (English)In: Materials, E-ISSN 1996-1944, Vol. 14, no 15, article id 4280Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Alloy 21-6-9 is an austenitic stainless steel with high strength, thermal stability at high temperatures, and retained toughness at cryogenic temperatures. This type of steel has been used for aerospace applications for decades, using traditional manufacturing processes. However, limited research has been conducted on this alloy manufactured using laser powder-bed fusion (LPBF). Therefore, in this work, a design of experiment (DOE) was performed to obtain optimized process parameters with regard to low porosity. Once the optimized parameters were established, horizontal and vertical blanks were built to investigate the mechanical properties and potential anisotropic behavior. As this alloy is exposed to elevated temperatures in industrial applications, the effect of elevated temperatures (room temperature and 750◦C) on the tensile properties was investigated. In this work, it was shown that alloy 21-6-9 could be built successfully using LPBF, with good properties and a density of 99.7%, having an ultimate tensile strength of 825 MPa, with an elongation of 41%, and without any significant anisotropic behavior. © 2021 by the authors. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2021. Vol. 14, no 15, article id 4280
Keywords [en]
Alloy 21-6-9, Design of experiment (DOE), Laser powder-bed fusion (LPBF), Process parameters, Stainless steel, Aerospace applications, Aerospace industry, Anisotropy, Design of experiments, High strength alloys, Tensile strength, Anisotropic behaviors, Cryogenic temperatures, Elevated temperature, High temperature, Optimized parameter, Optimized process, Traditional manufacturing, Ultimate tensile strength, Austenitic stainless steel
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-55947DOI: 10.3390/ma14154280Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112012828OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-55947DiVA, id: diva2:1587133
Note

Funding details: 20201639; Funding details: Västra Götalandsregionen; Funding details: European Regional Development Fund, ERDF; Funding details: Tillväxtverket; Funding text 1: Acknowledgments: This research was funded by Västra Götalandsregionen, Tillväxtverket, European Regional Development Fund, and GKN Aerospace Sweden AB through the Spacelab project (grant number 20201639).

Available from: 2021-08-23 Created: 2021-08-23 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved

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