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Insights from combining techno-economic and life cycle assessment – a case study of polyphenol extraction from red wine pomace
DTU Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.
DTU Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.
Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, Netherlands.
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
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2021 (English)In: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, ISSN 0921-3449, E-ISSN 1879-0658, Vol. 167, article id 105318Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

To determine the environmental and economic performance of emerging processes for the valorization of red wine pomace, a techno-economic assessment (TEA) and a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) are combined at an early design stage. A case study of two polyphenol extraction methods at laboratory scale, solvent extraction (SE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), were first analyzed via a carbon footprint (CFP). Subsequently, the laboratory scale design was improved and translated into industrial scale and a TEA was performed on the industrial scale designs. Finally, LCA was applied again with all impact indicators and the information gathered from both the TEA and LCA was combined into concise decision support, using Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). SE performs better than PLE, due to a lower solvent to DW ratio and a less expensive processing setup in both environmental and economic terms. The CFP of at laboratory scale aided in showing potential environmental hotspots and highlighted the need to reduce solvent use. The MCDA showed a shift in decision support depending on how strongly economic or environmental benefits are valued and eases the interpretation of the 19 different indicators derived from the TEA-LCA results. Both SE and PLE with a solvent to dry weight (DW) ratio of 5 and 10, respectively, perform competitively while SE with a solvent to DW ratio of 10 outperforms PLE with a solvent to DW ratio of 25. The case study illustrated how early design calculations (CFP), and combined LCA and TEA may be combined to improve process design. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier B.V. , 2021. Vol. 167, article id 105318
Keywords [en]
life cycle assessment, polyphenol extraction, pressurized liquid extraction, solvent extraction, Techno-economic assessment, Artificial life, Carbon footprint, Decision support systems, Decision theory, Ecodesign, Operations research, Solvents, Tea, Wine, Early design stages, Environmental and economic performance, Environmental benefits, Impact indicators, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Multiple criteria decision analysis, Life cycle
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-52199DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105318Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099837390OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-52199DiVA, id: diva2:1527087
Note

Funding details: European Research Council, ERC; Funding details: 688338; Funding text 1: The authors would like to warmly thank the laboratory teams working at the University of Bologna, Italy and RISE, Sweden for kindly sharing their data on laboratory experiments of polyphenol extractions. We kindly thank Annamaria Celli, Annalisa Tassoni, Maura Ferri, Michaela Vannini, Maria Ehrnell, and Epameinondas Xanthakis. This study was produced as a direct result of the Heraklion 2019 - 7th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, from the conference papers “Lessons from combining techno-economic and life cycle assessment – a case study of polyphenol extraction from waste resources” and “Incorporating Relative Importance: selecting a polyphenol production method for agro-waste treatment in an environmental and economic multi-criteria decision making context”, which were produced with funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement n° 688338.

Available from: 2021-02-09 Created: 2021-02-09 Last updated: 2021-02-09Bibliographically approved

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