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Ammonia emissions from outdoor fattening pigs on concrete pad –a farm case study
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1260-4835
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0009-0007-7475-2327
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-7341-1893
2020 (English)In: Proceedings of the IAHA Video-Conferenceon Organic Animal Husbandry. Organic Animal Husbandry systems –challenges, performance and potentials, 2020, p. 44-47Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Keeping organic fattening pigs indoors with access to an outdoor concrete pad is common inEU countries. The main environmental impact is related to a risk of high ammonia emissionsfrom excretions on the concrete pad. The objective was to evaluate the effect of frequency ofscraping the pigs’ toilet, on ammonia (NH3) emissions. The  experiment was conducted at anorganic pig farm in southern Sweden over three  consecutive days in August. The experimentincluded four groups of 68 fattening pigs per  group, 24 weeks old. Each group had access toan outdoor concrete area (116,4 m2)  divided into two sections with a wall. One section was atoilet (7.2 x 4.1 m) and the  other was a concrete run (6.9 x 12.7 m). There was no roof over the outdoor area. The whole outdoor concrete area was scraped before the experiment. Each group received a silage bale on the outdoor concrete run. The experimental set-up was tome asure NH3 emissions each day from not scraped vs. daily scraped sub-areas (N= 2  groupsper treatment). In the scraped treatment, only toilet and wet areas with urine  and faeces was scraped. Other sub-areas were dry sub-areas with silage and dry  concrete areas with/without dry faeces. The pigs had access to the whole outdoor area in  between measurements. Wetand dry sub-areas were defined each day before measurements. Measurements of NH3 emissions were conducted with an equilibrium  concentration method, where two chambers and one ambient sampler unit were  randomly placed in each defined sub-area. The results indicated that the toilet sub-area  could have 84 times higher NH3 emissions than the dry sub-area.Scraping toilet sub- areas decreased NH3 emissions, varying from one third lower NH3 emissions down to 17 times lower. This study was part of the CORE Organic Cofund project POWER

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. p. 44-47
Keywords [en]
NH3, excretion area, toilet area, manure, urine, scraping frequency
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-52380OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-52380DiVA, id: diva2:1526849
Conference
Video Pre-Conference on Animal Husbandry 21-22 September 2020 linked to the 20th Organic World Congress 2021 Organized by IFOAM Animal Husbandry Alliance (IAHA)
Available from: 2021-02-09 Created: 2021-02-09 Last updated: 2024-07-28Bibliographically approved

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Salomon, EvaMjöfors, KristinaTersmeden, Marianne

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