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ML-Driven DASH Content Pre-Fetching in MEC-Enabled Mobile Networks
Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy; University of Bologna, Italy.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Data Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1322-4367
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Data Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1992-4740
Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy.
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2020 (English)In: 16th International Conference on Network and Service Management, CNSM 2020, 2nd International Workshop on Analytics for Service and Application Management, AnServApp 2020 and 1st International Workshop on the Future Evolution of Internet Protocols, IPFuture 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2020Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Streaming high-quality video over dynamic radio networks is challenging. Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) is a standard for delivering video in segments, and adapting its quality to adjust to a changing and limited network bandwidth. We present a machine learning-based predictive pre-fetching and caching approach for DASH video streaming, implemented at the multi-access edge computing server. We use ensemble methods for machine learning (ML) based segment request prediction and an integer linear programming (ILP) technique for pre-fetching decisions. Our approach reduces video segment access delay with a cache-hit ratio of 60% and alleviates transport network load by reducing the backhaul link utilization by 69%. We validate the ML model and the pre-fetching algorithm, and present the trade-offs involved in pre-fetching and caching for resource-constrained scenarios.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2020.
Keywords [en]
5G, Caching, DASH, Machine learning, MEC, Mobile edge, Pre-fetching, Video streaming, Bandwidth, Economic and social effects, HTTP, Inductive logic programming (ILP), Integer programming, Turing machines, Cache hit ratio, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP, Ensemble methods, High quality video, Integer Linear Programming, Network bandwidth, Transport networks, Video segments, Internet protocols
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-51946DOI: 10.23919/CNSM50824.2020.9269054Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85098664427ISBN: 9783903176317 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-51946DiVA, id: diva2:1523370
Conference
16th International Conference on Network and Service Management, CNSM 2020, 2nd International Workshop on Analytics for Service and Application Management, AnServApp 2020 and 1st International Workshop on the Future Evolution of Internet Protocols, IPFuture 2020, 2 November 2020 through 6 November 2020
Note

Funding details: VINNOVA, 2018-00735; Funding details: Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning, SSF, RIT15-0075; Funding details: Horizon 2020, 825012; Funding text 1: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work has been funded by the EU’s Horizon 2020 project 5G-CARMEN (grant no. 825012), by the Celtic Next 5G PERFECTA project (VINNOVA, grant no. 2018-00735), and by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) Time Critical Clouds project (grant. no. RIT15-0075).

Available from: 2021-01-28 Created: 2021-01-28 Last updated: 2023-05-16Bibliographically approved

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Perez-Ramirez, Daniel F.Rao, AkhilaRiggio, RobertoSteinert, Rebecca

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