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Effect of Substituting Sunflower Oil with Starch-Based Fat Replacers on Sensory Profile, Tribology, and Rheology of Reduced-Fat Mayonnaise-Type Emulsions
University of Pretoria, South Africa.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.
University of Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Pretoria, South Africa.
2021 (English)In: Starke (Weinheim), ISSN 0038-9056, E-ISSN 1521-379X, Vol. 73, no 3-4, article id 2000092Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the effect of substituting sunflower oil with two starch-based fat-replacers on the rheological and lubricating properties, as well as the sensory properties of reduced-fat mayonnaise-type emulsions. Lipid-modified maize starch fat replacers containing amylose–lipid complexes, maize starch with 1.5% stearic acid and maize starch with 2% monoglyceride, are used to formulate reduced-fat mayonnaise-type emulsions at 0% (full-fat control), 50%, 80%, and 98% level of oil replacement. Reduced-fat emulsions containing starch/monoglyceride are rated similar (p > 0.05) to the full-fat mayonnaise at all the oil replacement levels in terms of smoothness, creaminess, melting, and mouth-coating. They also have similarities in terms of thickness and easy-to-swallow sensory attributes, up to a 50% substitution level. For the corresponding starch/stearic acid emulsions, the smoothness, thickness, creaminess, and mouth-coating attributes are rated lower while the melting and easy-to-swallow attributes are rated higher than for the starch/monoglyceride emulsions. In general, all the reduced-fat emulsions exhibit good lubrication. The ability of the reduced-fat emulsions to support the highly viscous structure provided by the presence of amylose–lipid complexes in the fat replacers is better for the starch/monoglyceride fat replacer than for the starch/stearic acid fat replacer.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlag , 2021. Vol. 73, no 3-4, article id 2000092
Keywords [en]
creaminess, firmness, lipid-modified maize starch, lubricity, viscosity, Coatings, Cyclodextrins, Melting, Starch, Sunflower oil, Tribology, Lipid complexes, Lubricating properties, Monoglycerides, Replacement level, Sensory attributes, Sensory profiles, Sensory properties, Starch-based, Ostwald ripening
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-51211DOI: 10.1002/star.202000092Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85096757430OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-51211DiVA, id: diva2:1514148
Note

Funding details: Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete, Sida; Funding details: Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World, OWSD; Funding text 1: The authors would like to acknowledge funding from the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), DSI/NRF Centre of Excellence in Food Security, and the National Research Foundation (NRF) South Africa.

Available from: 2021-01-04 Created: 2021-01-04 Last updated: 2021-06-07Bibliographically approved

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