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Enabling Image Recognition on Constrained Devices Using Neural Network Pruning and a CycleGAN
Lund University, Sweden.
Lund University, Sweden.
Lund University, Sweden.
Lund University, Sweden.
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2020 (English)In: ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Association for Computing Machinery , 2020Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Smart cameras are increasingly used in surveillance solutions in public spaces. Contemporary computer vision applications can be used to recognize events that require intervention by emergency services. Smart cameras can be mounted in locations where citizens feel particularly unsafe, e.g., pathways and underpasses with a history of incidents. One promising approach for smart cameras is edge AI, i.e., deploying AI technology on IoT devices. However, implementing resource-demanding technology such as image recognition using deep neural networks (DNN) on constrained devices is a substantial challenge. In this paper, we explore two approaches to reduce the need for compute in contemporary image recognition in an underpass. First, we showcase successful neural network pruning, i.e., we retain comparable classification accuracy with only 1.1% of the neurons remaining from the state-of-the-art DNN architecture. Second, we demonstrate how a CycleGAN can be used to transform out-of-distribution images to the operational design domain. We posit that both pruning and CycleGANs are promising enablers for efficient edge AI in smart cameras.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery , 2020.
Keywords [en]
edge AI, generative adversarial network, image recognition, neural network pruning, smart camera, Cameras, Deep neural networks, Emergency services, Internet of things, Network security, Security systems, Underpasses, AI Technologies, Classification accuracy, Computer vision applications, Constrained devices, Network pruning, Operational design, Smart cameras, State of the art, Neural networks
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-50425DOI: 10.1145/3423423.3423437Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85093870611ISBN: 9781450388207 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-50425DiVA, id: diva2:1505333
Conference
10th International Conference on the Internet of Things, IoT 2020, 6 October 2020 through 9 October 2020
Note

Funding details: Lunds Universitet; Funding text 1: This work was funded by Plattformen at Campus Helsingborg, Lund University, Sweden.

Available from: 2020-11-30 Created: 2020-11-30 Last updated: 2020-12-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf