Characterization of porous structures of cellulose nanofibrils loaded with salicylic acid
2020 (English) In: Polymers, E-ISSN 2073-4360, Vol. 12, no 11, article id 2538Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Bleached and unbleached pulp fibers were treated with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) mediated oxidation to obtain cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs). The resulting bleached and unbleached CNFs were mixed with salicylic acid (0, 5, 10, 20 wt%) before casting and freeze-drying or 3D-printing. A series of methods were tested and implemented to characterize the CNF materials and the porous structures loaded with salicylic acid. The CNFs were characterized with atomic force microscopy and laser profilometry, and release of salicylic acid was quantified with UV-visible absorbance spectroscopy, conductivity measurements, and inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) complemented the analyses. Herein, we show that aerogels of bleached CNFs yield a greater release of salicylic acid, compared to CNF obtained from unbleached pulp. The results suggest that biodegradable constructs of CNFs can be loaded with a plant hormone that is released slowly over time, which may find uses in small scale agricultural applications and for the private home market. © 2020 by the authors.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages MDPI AG , 2020. Vol. 12, no 11, article id 2538
Keywords [en]
Chemical elicitor, Nanocellulose, Pesticide, Plant resistance, Scaffolds, 3D printers, Aerogels, Agricultural robots, Atom lasers, Atomic force microscopy, Bleaching, Cellulose, Cellulose nanocrystals, Cleaning, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Mass spectrometry, Nanofibers, Porosity, Ultraviolet lasers, Unbleached pulp, Cellulose nanofibrils, Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs), Conductivity measurements, Inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometries, Laser profilometry, Plant hormone, Porous structures, UV-visible absorbance spectroscopy, Salicylic acid
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-50297 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112538 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85094564461 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-50297 DiVA, id: diva2:1498718
Note Funding details: Norges Forskningsråd, 284300, 245963/F50; Funding text 1: Funding: The Research Council of Norway is acknowledged for funding (Grant no. 284300) and the SUSFOOD2 ERA-NET program (Grant SPAREC). The Research Council of Norway is acknowledged for the support given to the Norwegian Micro-and Nano-Fabrication Facility, NorFab, project number 245963/F50.
2020-11-052020-11-052024-01-17 Bibliographically approved