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Exploring Fitness Tracker Visualisations to Avoid Rumination
University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Prototyping Society.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3884-7314
LMU Munich, Germany.
Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
2020 (English)In: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, Association for Computing Machinery , 2020, p. 1-11Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Fitness trackers encourage users to set goals to improve personal wellbeing, but these goals sometimes remain unmet. Understanding how improved ways of communicating failure to meet fitness goals could help prevent negative thought cycles (rumination) and avoid reduced motivation for physical activity. To address this challenge, we studied how unmet goals can be presented in apps. We designed prototypes that showed unmet fitness goals. Radial and regular bar charts, single-coloured and multicoloured were used in the study. In a survey (n = 165), we compared the four versions and a textual description of the unmet goals. Then, we conducted follow-up interviews (n = 20) to gain a detailed understanding of the perceptions and feelings evoked by the prototypes. We found that bar graphs offered a significantly better potential for reflection and multicoloured charts triggered significantly more rumination. We contribute in-depth insights into designing systems that use goals and avoid potential negative effects of personal tracking.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery , 2020. p. 1-11
Keywords [en]
Fitness tracking, reflection, interactive visualisation, personal informatics, rumination
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-49064DOI: 10.1145/3379503.3405662Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85094972311OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-49064DiVA, id: diva2:1478261
Conference
MobileHCI ’20: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services.
Available from: 2020-10-21 Created: 2020-10-21 Last updated: 2023-03-27Bibliographically approved

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Knaving, Kristina

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf