The presence of zinc in Swedish waste fuels
2013 (English)In: Waste Management, ISSN 0956-053X, E-ISSN 1879-2456, Vol. 33, no 12, p. 2675-2679Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Zinc (Zn) is a chemical element that has gained more attention lately owing to its possibility to form corrosive deposits in large boilers, such as Waste-to-Energy plants. Zn enters the boilers in many different forms and particularly in waste, the amount of Zn is hard to determine due to both the heterogeneity of waste in general but also due to the fact that little is yet published specifically about the Zn levels in waste. This study aimed to determine the Zn in Swedish waste fuels by taking regular samples from seven different and geographically separate waste combustion plants over a 12-month period. The analysis shows that there is a relation between the municipal solid waste (MSW) content and the Zn-content; high MSW-content gives lower Zn-content. This means that waste combustion plants with a higher share of industrial and commercial waste and/or building and demolition waste would have a higher share of Zn in the fuel. The study also shows that in Sweden, the geographic location of the plant does not have any effect on the Zn-content. Furthermore, it is concluded that different seasons appear not to affect the Zn concentrations significantly. In some plants there was a clear correlation between the Zn-content and the content of other trace metals.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. Vol. 33, no 12, p. 2675-2679
Keywords [en]
Fuel characterization, Solid waste, Waste-to-Energy plants, Zinc, Commercial wastes, Demolition wastes, Geographic location, Municipal solid waste (MSW), Trace metal, Waste combustion, Boilers, Chemical elements, Fuels, Incineration, Industrial plants, Municipal solid waste, Solid wastes, fuel, combustion, concentration (composition), industrial waste, article, building and demolition waste, concentration (parameters), geographic distribution, industrial and commercial waste, moisture, priority journal, seasonal variation, solid waste management, Sweden, waste management, Energy-Generating Resources, Waste Products
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-48679DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.07.023Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84886100552OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-48679DiVA, id: diva2:1468843
Note
Funding details: Energimyndigheten; Funding details: Nuclear Waste Management Organization, NWMO; Funding for this project has been received from the seven participating plants, all which are greatly acknowledged. In addition, this project has been financially supported by the Swedish Waste Management (Avfall Sverige) and The Swedish Energy Agency.
2020-09-182020-09-182020-12-01Bibliographically approved