Using the cutting extinguisher to fight fires at sea
2014 (English)In: RINA, Royal Institution of Naval Architects - International Conference on Fire at Sea 2014, Royal Institution of Naval Architects , 2014, p. 69-77Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
The Cutting Extinguisher is a Swedish invention that is used to fight fires both on land and at sea. The main application is to fight the fire from a safe area. The extinguisher can cut through building materials using an abrasive additive. Experimental measurements show that the spray is characterized by small droplets. The following characteristic diameters were measured at 10 m distance from the nozzle using 260 bar injection pressure: arithmetic mean diameter d10 ≈ 60 μm and the Sauter mean diameter d32 ≈ 170 μm. The velocity at this distance from the nozzle was approximately 7 ms-1 in the spray core. Droplet diameters decreased significantly when A-foam or X-Fog were mixed into the water, d10 decreased to 30-40 μm and d32 to 110-150 μm. These measurements support previous explanations of the efficiency of the Cutting Extinguisher and also lead to a more detailed understanding of the extinguishing process. © 2014: The Royal Institution of Naval Architects.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Institution of Naval Architects , 2014. p. 69-77
Keywords [en]
Drop formation, Drops, Nozzles, Spray nozzles, Arithmetic mean diameter, Cut-through, Droplet diameters, Injection pressures, Safe areas, Sauter mean diameter (SMD), Small droplets, Swedishs, Fires
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-46174Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84943416194ISBN: 9781510801530 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-46174DiVA, id: diva2:1457897
Conference
International Conference on Fire at Sea 2014, 26 March 2014 through 27 March 2014
Note
Conference code: 113543
2020-08-132020-08-132023-06-05Bibliographically approved