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Phenolic and sensorial evolution during bottle ageing of South African Shiraz wines with different initial phenolic profiles
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food. Stellenbosch University, South Africa.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5129-9338
Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
2020 (English)In: South African Journal for Enology and Viticulture, ISSN 0253-939X, E-ISSN 2224-7904, Vol. 41, no 1, p. 17-32Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The aim of this research was to evaluate the colour and phenolic evolution of Shiraz red wines made from the same vineyard, but with different initial phenolic profiles. Several vineyard-related variables were initially evaluated in a first vintage (2014), but grape ripeness was shown to be the most determining factor on most of the phenolics and the taste and mouthfeel of the wines. In the second vintage (2015), wines made from four different ripeness levels were aged up to 18 months and periodically analysed during this period. The results show how Shiraz wines with different initial phenolic profiles might develop differently over time during bottle ageing. In the second vintage, some of the colour and phenolic parameters of the wines were similar after completing the alcoholic fermentation (AF). However, these small differences between the wines became more noticeable over time, especially when comparing the wines made from the highest sugar level with the rest. These differences were especially noticeable in the polymeric fraction (polymeric phenols and polymeric pigments), with a larger number of polymeric forms found in the wines made from the ripest berries, and subsequently a larger formation of polymeric pigments. Differences in the wines' phenolic composition, and the differences in the alcohol content of the wines, also influenced the taste and mouthfeel evaluation of the wines, and these were maintained over time.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
South African Society for Enology and Viticulture , 2020. Vol. 41, no 1, p. 17-32
Keywords [en]
Bottle ageing, Colour, Grape ripeness, Mouthfeel, Phenolics, Red wine
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-45097DOI: 10.21548/41-1-3435Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85085595152OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-45097DiVA, id: diva2:1447061
Note

Funding text 1: The authors would like to thank Winetech and the National Research Foundation (NRF), South Africa, for financial support

Available from: 2020-06-25 Created: 2020-06-25 Last updated: 2021-05-04Bibliographically approved

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Garrido Banuelos, Gonzalo

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