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Low-frequency impact sound of timber floors: A finite element–based study of conceptual designs
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Built Environment, Building and Real Estate. Linnaeus University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0019-4568
Linnaeus University, Sweden.
2021 (English)In: Building Acoustics, ISSN 1351-010X, Vol. 28, no 1, p. 17-34Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Traditionally, product development concerning acoustics in the building industry is measurement oriented. For lightweight floors, frequencies that are lower than the frequency range for heavy concrete floors are an issue. The frequency range of from 50 Hz down to 20 Hz influences the human perception of impact sound in multi-story apartment buildings with lightweight floor constructions, such as timber floors, for example. It is well known that a lower frequency range of interest makes finite element simulations more feasible. Strategies for reducing impact sound tend to be less straightforward for timber floors because they have a larger variation of designs when compared to concrete floors. This implies that reliable finite element simulations of impact sound can save time and money for the building industry. This study researches the impact sound transmission of lightweight timber floors. Frequency response functions, from forces on excitation points to sound pressure in the receiving cavity below, are calculated. By using fluid elements connected to reflection-free boundary elements under the floors in the models, the transmission and insulation can be studied without involving reverberation. A floor model with a hard screed surface will have a larger impact force than a softer floor, although this issue seems less pronounced at the lowest frequencies. To characterize floor surfaces, the point mobilities of the impact points are also calculated and presented. The vibration and sound transmission levels are dependent on the selection of the excitation points. © The Author(s) 2020.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications Inc. , 2021. Vol. 28, no 1, p. 17-34
Keywords [en]
building acoustics, finite element simulations, impact sound, Low frequency, timber buildings, Acoustic wave transmission, Acoustic waves, Apartment houses, Architectural acoustics, Concrete construction, Construction industry, Finite element method, Frequency response, Timber, Transmissions, Wooden floors, Apartment buildings, Excitation points, Frequency response functions, Impact sound transmissions, Lightweight floors, Lower frequencies, Sound transmission, Floors
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-45092DOI: 10.1177/1351010X20917874Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85085706511OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-45092DiVA, id: diva2:1443608
Note

Funding details: Linnéuniversitetet; Funding details: Energimyndigheten; Funding details: Svenska ForskningsrÃ¥det Formas; Funding details: VINNOVA; Funding text 1: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was conducted within the ProWOOD research education program and was funded by the Swedish Knowledge Foundation, Linnaeus University, and the Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE). The development of the floor modeling preprocessor tool and fundamental portions of the modeling of the modular floors were funded by the VINNOVA project BioInnovationen FBBB, the Swedish Energy Agency, the Swedish Research Council Formas, and the participating organizations.

Available from: 2020-06-18 Created: 2020-06-18 Last updated: 2023-05-23Bibliographically approved

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Olsson, Jörgen

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