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Apparent Soot Size and Concentration in Combusting Diesel Jets at High Gas Pressures and Temperatures Measured by Combining Quasi-Simultaneous LII, Elastic Light Scattering and Light Extinction
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Safety and Transport, Safety Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4687-9554
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
2020 (English)In: SAE technical paper series, ISSN 0148-7191, Vol. April, no April, article id 2020-01-0787Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A method for measuring apparent soot particle size and concentration in turbulent combusting diesel jets with elevated and inhomogeneous optical density is presented and discussed. The method is based on the combination of quasi-simultaneous Laser Induced Incandescence (LII), Elastic Scattering (ELS) and Light Extinction (LE) measurements exhibiting a high potential for spatially resolved measurements of carbonaceous particles in flames and residual gases at a given instant. The method evaluates the LII signal by calculating the laser fluence across the flame and compensating for signal trapping, allowing measurements where laser extinction between the flame borders reaches values up to 90 %. The method was implemented by measuring particle size and concentration in the middle sagittal axis of optically dense, combusting diesel jets at a certain time after the start of combustion. Experiments were carried out in the Chalmers High Pressure, High Temperature spray rig under conditions similar to those prevailing in direct injected compression ignition engines. Measurements of apparent particle size and concentration together with volume fraction conferring an instantaneous single-shot case and an average measurement from several consecutive jets are presented and discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAE International , 2020. Vol. April, no April, article id 2020-01-0787
Keywords [en]
Diesel engines, Elastic scattering, Light extinction, Light scattering, Soot, Carbonaceous particles, Compression ignition engine, Elastic light scattering, High gas pressures, Laser induced incandescence, Quasi-simultaneous, Spatially resolved, Start of combustion, Particle size
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-44786DOI: 10.4271/2020-01-0787Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85083857670OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-44786DiVA, id: diva2:1440482
Conference
SAE 2020 World Congress Experience, WCX 2020; TCF CenterDetroit; United States; 21 April 2020 through 23 April 2020
Note

Funding details: Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada, CERC; Funding text 1: The authors acknowledge the financial support of CERC (Combustion Engine Research Centre) at Chalmers and its member companies.

Available from: 2020-06-15 Created: 2020-06-15 Last updated: 2023-06-05Bibliographically approved

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Ochoterena, Raul

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