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Influence of the rhizosphere in a biopurification system on the dissipation of a pesticide mixture
Universidad de La Frontera, Spain.
Universidad de La Frontera, Spain.
Universidad de La Frontera, Spain.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Spain.
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2015 (English)In: Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, ISSN 0718-9508, E-ISSN 0718-9516, Vol. 15, no 4, p. 914-927Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In a biopurification system such as a biobed, the rhizosphere of the grass layer may be a significant factor for promoting pesticide dissipation in the biomixture. The rhizosphere effect of a Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea and Trifolium repens mixture on the dissipation of a pesticide combination that was composed of atrazine, chlorpyrifos and isoproturon was studied. The assay was performed using glass pots divided into two separate compartments (root surface and root-free), each filled with an organic biomixture (oat husk, top soil and peat) and contaminated with the pesticide mixture at 5 mg kg-1. Non-planted and noncontaminated pots were also used as controls. The results indicated that there were high atrazine, chlorpyrifos and isoproturon dissipation in the planted pots compared with the unplanted pots. An inverse correlation was found throughout the assay between phenoloxidase activity and residual pesticide (r=0.684 to 0.952). Indeed, fungal biomass was positively correlated with phenoloxidase activity on day 1 (r =0.825) and day 30 (r =0.855). Besides, exudation of oxalic and malic acid in contaminated pots was higher than in the control without pesticides, associated with oxidation of the pesticide mixture in the biomixture of a bioded system. Therefore, the grass layer enhances pesticide removal in biobeds

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo , 2015. Vol. 15, no 4, p. 914-927
Keywords [en]
Biopurification, Pesticide dissipation, Phenoloxidase, Rhizosphere
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-42310DOI: 10.4067/S0718-95162015005000063Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84954466527OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-42310DiVA, id: diva2:1380976
Available from: 2019-12-19 Created: 2019-12-19 Last updated: 2024-08-05Bibliographically approved

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Castillo, Maria del Pilar

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JTI Institutet för Jordbruks- och Miljöteknik
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