On the anomalous optical conductivity dispersion of electrically conducting polymers: Ultra-wide spectral range ellipsometry combined with a Drude-Lorentz modelShow others and affiliations
2019 (English)In: Journal of Materials Chemistry C, ISSN 2050-7526, E-ISSN 2050-7534, Vol. 7, no 15, p. 4350-4362Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Electrically conducting polymers (ECPs) are becoming increasingly important in areas such as optoelectronics, biomedical devices, and energy systems. Still, their detailed charge transport properties produce an anomalous optical conductivity dispersion that is not yet fully understood in terms of physical model equations for the broad range optical response. Several modifications to the classical Drude model have been proposed to account for a strong non-Drude behavior from terahertz (THz) to infrared (IR) ranges, typically by implementing negative amplitude oscillator functions to the model dielectric function that effectively reduce the conductivity in those ranges. Here we present an alternative description that modifies the Drude model via addition of positive-amplitude Lorentz oscillator functions. We evaluate this so-called Drude-Lorentz (DL) model based on the first ultra-wide spectral range ellipsometry study of ECPs, spanning over four orders of magnitude: from 0.41 meV in the THz range to 5.90 eV in the ultraviolet range, using thin films of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):tosylate (PEDOT:Tos) as a model system. The model could accurately fit the experimental data in the whole ultrawide spectral range and provide the complex anisotropic optical conductivity of the material. Examining the resonance frequencies and widths of the Lorentz oscillators reveals that both spectrally narrow vibrational resonances and broader resonances due to localization processes contribute significantly to the deviation from the Drude optical conductivity dispersion. As verified by independent electrical measurements, the DL model accurately determines the electrical properties of the thin film, including DC conductivity, charge density, and (anisotropic) mobility. The ellipsometric method combined with the DL model may thereby become an effective and reliable tool in determining both optical and electrical properties of ECPs, indicating its future potential as a contact-free alternative to traditional electrical characterization.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry , 2019. Vol. 7, no 15, p. 4350-4362
Keywords [en]
Anisotropy, Conducting polymers, Dispersions, Ellipsometry, Functional polymers, Optical conductivity, Resonance, Sulfur compounds, Thin films, Classical drude model, Conductivity dispersions, Electrical characterization, Electrical measurement, Electrically conducting polymer, Model dielectric functions, Optical and electrical properties, Poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene, Electric variables measurement
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-38510DOI: 10.1039/c8tc06302hScopus ID: 2-s2.0-85064273362OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-38510DiVA, id: diva2:1313474
2019-05-032019-05-032023-10-31Bibliographically approved