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Conditions for the stabilisation of lignin-cellulose prefibres for carbon fibre production
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Bioeconomy, Biorefinery and Energy. KTH Royal institute of technology, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3346-5501
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Bioeconomy, Biobased Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4858-7352
2018 (English)In: 15th European workshop on lignocellulosics and pulp: Proceedings for poster presentations, 2018, p. 111-114Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Stabilisation of the prefibre is a time-consuming step in carbon fibre (CF) production. In this paper the stabilisation condition of dry-jet wet-spun lignin-cellulose (LC) prefibres (70:30  t%) are reported. The impact of prefibre-impregnation by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADHP) and various thermal conditions were evaluated by measuring the yield and mechanical properties of the final CFs. The addition of ADHP improved the CF yields from 32-40 wt% to 45-47 wt% but had a slight negative impact on the tensile modulus (TM) whereas no significant difference in tensile strength (TS) was observed. The absence of fibre fusion and glass transition temperature (Tg) indicate successful stabilisation of all prefibres. This implies possibilities of using short stabilisation times of LC prefibres in CF production.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. p. 111-114
Keywords [en]
ADHP, carbon fibre, cellulose, lignin, stabilisation, tensile properties
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-35319OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-35319DiVA, id: diva2:1255969
Conference
15th European workshop on lignocellulosics and pulp, June 26-29, 2018, Aveiro, Portugal
Funder
Swedish Energy AgencyAvailable from: 2018-10-15 Created: 2018-10-15 Last updated: 2023-05-09Bibliographically approved

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Bengtsson, AndreasSjöholm, Elisabeth

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