Planned maintenance
A system upgrade is planned for 10/12-2024, at 12:00-13:00. During this time DiVA will be unavailable.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Na2CO3-Na2SO4-double salt scaling in black liquor evaporators: solubility experiments in model solutions
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Bioeconomy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6692-8122
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden (2017-2019), Bioeconomy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1858-0459
Chalmers university of technology, Sweden.
Chalmers university of technology, Sweden.
2017 (English)In: International chemical recovery conference, May 24-26, 2017, Halifax, Canada, 2017Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Scaling by Na2CO3-Na2SO4-type solids counts among the most common problems in black liquor evaporation. Previous studies have identified two double salts precipitating from Na-CO3-SO4 solutions: burkeite, Na2CO3·2Na2SO4 and (sodium sulphate) dicarbonate, Na2SO4·2Na2CO3. The latter is believed to be more prone to cause scaling. However, it has long been suspected that other double salts, with largely unknown properties, may form in this system. This work summarizes the results of precipitation studies in the Na2CO3-Na2SO4-(additive) system targeting the transition zone between burkeite and dicarbonate formation. At least one additional double salt has been identified by X-ray diffraction in both bulk crystals and in the scale. The solubility data and the equilibrium liquor compositions have been compared with earlier models

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017.
Keywords [en]
black liquor, scaling, evaporation, burkeite, crystallisation, solubility
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-33026OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-33026DiVA, id: diva2:1172886
Conference
International chemical recovery conference (ICRC 2017), May 24-26, 2017, Halifax, Canada
Available from: 2018-01-11 Created: 2018-01-11 Last updated: 2023-05-25Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Authority records

Bialik, MartaJensen, Anna

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Bialik, MartaJensen, Anna
By organisation
Bioeconomy
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 1318 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf