Simplifying Nanowire Hall Effect Characterization by Using a Three-Probe Device Design
2017 (English)In: Nano letters (Print), ISSN 1530-6984, E-ISSN 1530-6992, Vol. 17, no 2, p. 1121-1126Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Electrical characterization of nanowires is a time-consuming and challenging task due to the complexity of single nanowire device fabrication and the difficulty in interpreting the measurements. We present a method to measure Hall effect in nanowires using a three-probe device that is simpler to fabricate than previous four-probe nanowire Hall devices and allows characterization of nanowires with smaller diameter. Extraction of charge carrier concentration from the three-probe measurements using an analytical model is discussed and compared to simulations. The validity of the method is experimentally verified by a comparison between results obtained with the three-probe method and results obtained using four-probe nanowire Hall measurements. In addition, a nanowire with a diameter of only 65 nm is characterized to demonstrate the capabilities of the method. The three-probe Hall effect method offers a relatively fast and simple, yet accurate way to quantify the charge carrier concentration in nanowires and has the potential to become a standard characterization technique for nanowires.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 17, no 2, p. 1121-1126
Keywords [en]
doping, electrical characterization, Hall effect, Nanowire, Carrier concentration, Characterization, Charge carriers, Doping (additives), Probes, Characterization techniques, Hall devices, Hall measurements, Probe devices, Probe measurements, Probe methods, Single nanowires, Nanowires
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-29346DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04723Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85011965361OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-29346DiVA, id: diva2:1093889
2017-05-082017-05-082018-02-23Bibliographically approved