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Size and property bimodality in magnetic nanoparticle dispersions: single domain particles vs. strongly coupled nanoclusters
Uppsala University, Sweden.
SOLVE Research and Consultancy AB, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden .
RISE - Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioscience and Materials, Chemistry and Materials. (KMm)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4592-5851
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2017 (English)In: Nanoscale, ISSN 2040-3364, E-ISSN 2040-3372, Vol. 9, no 12, p. 4227-4235Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The widespread use of magnetic nanoparticles in the biotechnical sector puts new demands on fast and quantitative characterization techniques for nanoparticle dispersions. In this work, we report the use of asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) to study the properties of a commercial magnetic nanoparticle dispersion. We demonstrate the effectiveness of both techniques when subjected to a dispersion with a bimodal size/magnetic property distribution: i.e., a small superparamagnetic fraction, and a larger blocked fraction of strongly coupled colloidal nanoclusters. We show that the oriented attachment of primary nanocrystals into colloidal nanoclusters drastically alters their static, dynamic, and magnetic resonance properties. Finally, we show how the FMR spectra are influenced by dynamical effects; agglomeration of the superparamagnetic fraction leads to reversible line-broadening; rotational alignment of the suspended nanoclusters results in shape-dependent resonance shifts. The AF4 and FMR measurements described herein are fast and simple, and therefore suitable for quality control procedures in commercial production of magnetic nanoparticles.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. Vol. 9, no 12, p. 4227-4235
National Category
Nano Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-29219DOI: 10.1039/c7nr00023ePubMedID: 28290585Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85016118237OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-29219DiVA, id: diva2:1087122
Funder
EU, FP7, Seventh Framework ProgrammeAvailable from: 2017-04-05 Created: 2017-04-05 Last updated: 2023-06-07Bibliographically approved

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Petronis, Sarunas

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