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The cross sectional headgroup area of nonionic surfactants; The influence of polydispersity
RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, YKI – Ytkemiska institutet.
RISE, SP – Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Sveriges tekniska forskningsinstitut, YKI – Ytkemiska institutet.
2001 (English)In: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, ISSN 0927-7757, E-ISSN 1873-4359, Vol. 180, p. 187-191Article in journal (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this work we have measured surface tension as a function of concentration of pure and technical nonionic ethoxylated surfactants. CMC values, surface tension at the CMC and the cross sectional headgroup areas are compared. It is shown that the CMC does not depend significantly on the polydispersity of the polyoxyethylene chain. However, the surfactant headgroup area, as determined from the surface tension plots, are much smaller for polydisperse surfactants than for homologue pure surfactants. This is due to the selective adsorption of the shorter polyoxyethylene species at the surface. For the same reason the surface tension at the CMC is lower for technical surfactants than for homologue pure species.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2001. Vol. 180, p. 187-191
Keywords [en]
Nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene, polydispersity, surface tension, CMC, headgroup area
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-26436OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-26436DiVA, id: diva2:1053438
Note
A1353Available from: 2016-12-08 Created: 2016-12-08 Last updated: 2020-12-01Bibliographically approved

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