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Graphene-material based nanocomposite-coated optical fibres: a multi-functional optical fibre for improved distributed sensing performance in harsh environment
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9591-3958
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6067-390X
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8673-2880
Instituto Pedro Nunes, Portugal.
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Lightwave Technology, ISSN 0733-8724, E-ISSN 1558-2213Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The optical fibre coating is essential to ensure high performance and reliability of the optical fibre. Out of all polymer-coated fibres, polyimide coatings provide the highest temperature rating, typically rated for use in optical fibre sensing applications at 300˚C (in air), with short excursion to 350˚C. In this communication, we assess whether the inclusion of graphene-based nanoparticles, such as graphene and graphene oxide, in a polyimide coating can enhance the durability of optical fibres at high temperatures. Draw tower fabrication of optical fibres with nanocomposite polymer coating is described. Tensile strength tests, performed on aged nanocomposite-coated optical fibres, are used as an indication of their performance at harsh conditions. The results are validated and quantified by distributed temperature and humidity sensing tests performed using these fibres. The results show that this novel class of fibre is more robust to high-temperature ageing and moisture-induced strain than standard polyimide-coated fibres, when used for distributed sensing. The electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite coating is also used in a multi-sensing approach, together with distributed optical fibre sensing, to measure temperature in a reliable way using the same optical fibre. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Graphene; Humidity sensors; Nanocomposites; Optical communication; Optical fibers; Plastic coatings; Polyimides; Temperature sensors; Tensile strength; Coated optical fibers; Distributed sensing; Graphene oxides; Harsh environment; Highest temperature; Material-based; Multi-functional; Polyimide coating; Sensing performance; Specialty optical fibers; Temperature measurement
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-73948DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2024.3405891Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194872848OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-73948DiVA, id: diva2:1879346
Note

This work was supported (2021-05094) by Sweden’s Strategic Innovation Programme for Graphene, SIO Grafen, funded by the national innovation agency Vinnova. 

Available from: 2024-06-28 Created: 2024-06-28 Last updated: 2024-07-01Bibliographically approved

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Hey Tow, KennyAlomari, SandyPereira, Joao

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