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Predictive accuracy of wall-modelled large-eddy simulation on unstructured grids
FOI, Sweden.
FOI, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3829-0918
2021 (English)In: Computers & Fluids, ISSN 0045-7930, E-ISSN 1879-0747, Vol. 221Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The predictive accuracy of wall-modelled LES is influenced by a combination of the subgrid model, the wall model, the numerical dissipation induced primarily by the convective numerical scheme, and also by the density and topology of the computational grid. The latter factor is of particular importance for industrial flow problems, where unstructured grids are typically employed due to the necessity to handle complex geometries. Here, a systematic simulation-based study is presented, investigating the effect of grid-cell type on the predictive accuracy of wall-modelled LES in the framework of a general-purpose finite-volume solver. Following standard practice for meshing near-wall regions, it is proposed to use prismatic cells. Three candidate shapes for the base of the prisms are considered: a triangle, a quadrilateral, and an arbitrary polygon. The cell-centre distance is proposed as a metric to determine the spatial resolution of grids with different cell types. The simulation campaign covers two test cases with attached boundary layers: fully-developed turbulent channel flow, and a zero-pressure-gradient flat-plate turbulent boundary layer. A grid construction strategy is employed, which adapts the grid metric to the outer length scale of the boundary layer. The results are compared with DNS data concerning mean wall shear stress and profiles of flow statistics. The principle outcome is that unstructured simulations may provide the same accuracy as simulations on structured orthogonal hexahedral grids. The choice of base shape of the near-wall cells has a significant impact on the computational cost, but in terms of accuracy appears to be a factor of secondary importance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2021. Vol. 221
Keywords [en]
Atmospheric thermodynamics; Boundary layer flow; Cells; Channel flow; Cytology; Large eddy simulation; Shear flow; Shear stress; Topology; Turbulence; Turbulent flow; Wall flow, Cell types; Large-eddy simulations; Numerical dissipation; Numerical scheme; OpenFOAM; Predictive accuracy; Subgrid model; Turbulent boundary layers; Unstructured grid; Wall model, Boundary layers
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-72592DOI: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2021.104885Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85102287253OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-72592DiVA, id: diva2:1851674
Available from: 2024-04-15 Created: 2024-04-15 Last updated: 2024-04-15Bibliographically approved

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Liefvendahl, Mattias

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