To increase sustainability in future energy systems, both technical and social measures must be taken. Microgrid communities offer local balancing of supply and demand, while also integrating the community as an active part of the energy system. This study investigates two cases of microgrid communities; how they were realized and what wider effects they offered its communities and other stakeholders. The study shows that the microgrid collaboration between community and utility offers a new organizational division that can overcome the traditional locked-in position of the utility. This brings forward communities as system-active participants and a sustainably beneficial energy system for the future. © 2022 The Author(s)
Funding details: Energimyndigheten, 43272-1; Funding details: Högskolan Dalarna, DU; Funding text 1: The authors would like to thank the Swedish Energy Agency for funding the study within the research project ‘Solar-based microgrids-a potential for the future? [project no. 43272-1]. We are also grateful to Ewa Wäckelgård at Dalarna University, Eva Thorin at Mälardalen University and Joni Rossi at RISE, for commenting on earlier versions of the article.; Funding text 2: The authors would like to thank the Swedish Energy Agency for funding the study within the research project ‘Solar-based microgrids-a potential for the future? [project no. 43272-1]. We are also grateful to Ewa Wäckelgård at Dalarna University, Eva Thorin at Mälardalen University and Joni Rossi at RISE, for commenting on earlier versions of the article.