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Gelation of faba bean proteins - Effect of extraction method, pH and NaCl
SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.
SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sween.
SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sween.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Agriculture and Food.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6653-0643
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2020 (English)In: Food Hydrocolloids, ISSN 0268-005X, E-ISSN 1873-7137, Vol. 103, article id 105622Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The effect of extraction method, pH and NaCl addition on rheological properties and microstructure of heat-induced faba bean protein gels was evaluated. Gels formed at pH 7 (no NaCl) of alkaline-extracted protein had the densest and finest network structure and highest stress and strain at fracture. The high density of nodes and small pores in the protein network could contribute to those mechanical properties. In contrast, storage modulus (G′) and Young's modulus were lowest for protein gels at pH 7. The gels formed at pH 5 had high G′ and Young's modulus, whereas stress and strain at fracture were lower, especially for gels formed from alkaline-extracted protein. Gels formed at pH 5 with 2% NaCl had two types of internal gel network, caused by a change in solubility of 7S globulins. When the protein powder was dissolved in water, particle size was dependent on the extraction method, with alkaline extraction giving much larger protein particles than soaked extraction.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 103, article id 105622
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-42511DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105622OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-42511DiVA, id: diva2:1384413
Available from: 2020-01-09 Created: 2020-01-09 Last updated: 2020-12-01Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X19312299

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Feng, Xinmei

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