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Can the Common Vulnerability Scoring System be Trusted?: A Bayesian Analysis
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
RISE, Swedish ICT, SICS, Software and Systems Engineering Laboratory.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2017-7914
2018 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, ISSN 1545-5971, E-ISSN 1941-0018, Vol. 15, no 6, p. 1002-1015Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is the state-of-the art system for assessing software vulnerabilities. However, it has been criticized for lack of validity and practitioner relevance. In this paper, the credibility of the CVSS scoring data found in five leading databases – NVD, X-Force, OSVDB, CERT-VN, and Cisco – is assessed. A Bayesian method is used to infer the most probable true values underlying the imperfect assessments of the databases, thus circumventing the problem that ground truth is not known. It is concluded that with the exception of a few dimensions, the CVSS is quite trustworthy. The databases are relatively consistent, but some are better than others. The expected accuracy of each database for a given dimension can be found by marginalizing confusion matrices. By this measure, NVD is the best and OSVDB is the worst of the assessed databases

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. Vol. 15, no 6, p. 1002-1015
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-32990DOI: 10.1109/TDSC.2016.2644614Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85056520813OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-32990DiVA, id: diva2:1170505
Available from: 2018-01-03 Created: 2018-01-03 Last updated: 2023-06-08Bibliographically approved

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