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Displacement washing of TEMPO-oxidized softwood kraft pulp: Effects of change in fiber properties
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.
Aalto University, Finland.
RISE., Innventia.
2013 (Engelska)Ingår i: Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, ISSN 0283-2631, E-ISSN 2000-0669, nr 3, s. 366-376Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Bleached softwood kraft pulp fibers were treated using TEMPO oxidation at two different dosages of NaClO. A batch of non-oxidized reference pulp was also prepared with a concentration of the tracer (Na) similar to the oxidized batches. A total of 15 washing experiments were conducted and the dispersion model was used to characterize washing behavior. TEMPO oxidation resulted in a major increase in the amount of carboxylate groups in the pulps and a considerable decrease in fiber/particle size in relation to the reference pulp fibers. Oxidized fibers also had less fiber curl than reference fibers. Water retention values were greater in the oxidized pulps and the oxidized fibers exhibited major swelling during the washing operation, while reference fibers had only minorswelling. The amount of sodium in the filter cakes after washing corresponded to the amount of carboxylate groups in the pulps. Swelling of oxidized pulp fibers needs to be considered in order to describe filtration and washing. The average specific filtration resistance for all pulps in this study was in the order of 1010-1011 m/kg, i.e. moderately easy to filter. The most oxidized pulp had the highest average specific filtration resistance and the lowest value for the estimated effective longitudinal dispersion coefficient, in agreement with theory.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2013. nr 3, s. 366-376
Nationell ämneskategori
Pappers-, massa- och fiberteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-9773DOI: 10.3183/npprj-2013-28-03-p366-376Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84883017611OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-9773DiVA, id: diva2:968555
Tillgänglig från: 2016-09-12 Skapad: 2016-09-12 Senast uppdaterad: 2020-12-01Bibliografiskt granskad

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