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Influence of mineral coatings on fibroblast behaviour: The importance of coating formulation and experimental design
Åbo Akademi University, Finland.
Åbo Akademi University, Finland; Bayer Oy, Finland.
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Bioeconomy and Health, Material and Surface Design.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9782-3860
Åbo Akademi University, Finland.
2021 (English)In: Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, ISSN 0927-7765, E-ISSN 1873-4367, Vol. 208, article id 112059Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Mineral coatings manipulate surface properties such as roughness, porosity, wettability and surface energy. Properties that are known to determine cell behaviour. Therefore, mineral coatings can potentially be used to manipulate cell fate. This paper studies mineral-cell interactions through coatings in a stacked cell culture platform. Minerals were chosen according to their influence on Human Dermal Fibroblasts (HDFs): calcium carbonate, calcium sulphates, and kaolin. Mineral coatings were formulated with the additives latex, sorbitol, polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and TEMPO-oxidised cellulose nanofibrils (CNF-T). The coatings were placed as a bottom or top of the device, for a direct or indirect interaction with HDFs, respectively. Cells were seeded, in various densities, to the bottom of the device; and cell density and confluency were monitored in time. Overall, results show that the coating interaction is influenced at first by the cell seeding density. Scarce cell seeding density limits adaptability to the new environment, while an abundant one encourages confluency in time. In between those densities, coating formulation plays the next major role. Calcium carbonate promoted HDFs growth the most as expected, but the response to the rest of minerals depended on the coating additive. CNF-T encouraged proliferation even for kaolin, a mineral with long-term toxicity to HDFs, while PVOH induced a detrimental effect on HDF growth regardless of the mineral. At last, the placement of the coated layer provided insights on the contact-dependency of each response. This study highlights the importance of the experimental design, including coating formulation, when investigating cellular response to biomaterials. © 2021 The Authors

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier B.V. , 2021. Vol. 208, article id 112059
Keywords [en]
Cell culture platform, Coatings, Mineral, Nanocellulose, Polyvinyl alcohol, Additives, Calcium carbonate, Fibroblasts, Polyvinyl alcohols, Sulfur compounds, Cell behaviours, Cell seeding density, Coating formulations, Energy, Fibroblast growth, Human dermal fibroblasts, Nano-cellulose, Polyvinyls, Property, Cell culture
National Category
Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-56623DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112059Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85113375634OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ri-56623DiVA, id: diva2:1595632
Note

Funding details: Alfred Kordelinin Säätiö; Funding details: Tekniikan Edistämissäätiö, TES; Funding details: Walter Ahlströmin Säätiö; Funding details: Otto A. Malm Lahjoitusrahasto; Funding text 1: This research was funded by Otto A. Malm Foundation , Finnish Foundation for Technology Promotion , Alfred Kordelin Foundation , Instrumentarium Foundation , and Walter Ahlström Foundation . Thanks to the Doctoral Network of Material Sciences (Åbo Akademi, Finland) for the financial support. We also thank the FunMat Consortia for their support. Especial thanks to the Laboratory of Prof. John Eriksson where the biological studies took place. The imaging was conducted partially in the Cell Imaging Core at Turku Bioscience, Finland.; Funding text 2: This research was funded by Otto A. Malm Foundation, Finnish Foundation for Technology Promotion, Alfred Kordelin Foundation, Instrumentarium Foundation, and Walter Ahlstr?m Foundation. Thanks to the Doctoral Network of Material Sciences (?bo Akademi, Finland) for the financial support. We also thank the FunMat Consortia for their support. Especial thanks to the Laboratory of Prof. John Eriksson where the biological studies took place. The imaging was conducted partially in the Cell Imaging Core at Turku Bioscience, Finland.

Available from: 2021-09-20 Created: 2021-09-20 Last updated: 2021-09-20Bibliographically approved

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