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Carolina, H. & Warneryd, M. (2023). D2.1 Sociala hinder & drivkrafter i ett inledande skede av två svenska energigemenskaper: Rapport i projektet Systemförändring med lokalt delad energi.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>D2.1 Sociala hinder & drivkrafter i ett inledande skede av två svenska energigemenskaper: Rapport i projektet Systemförändring med lokalt delad energi
2023 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Omställningen mot ett förnybart energisystem har inom EU gjort energigemenskaper högaktuella sedan två direktiv, Förnybarhetsdirektivet och Elmarknadsdirektivet, beskrivit dessa som ett sätt att dela och göra gemensamma investeringar i lokala energiresurser. Denna studie tittar på två svenska piloter av begynnande energigemenskaper, Tamarinden och Hammarby Sjöstad, och har ett särskilt fokus på sociala hinder och drivkrafter för bildandet av dessa, vilket exempelvis inkluderar hur samverkan sker mellan deltagande aktörer. Syftet med studien är såldes att undersöka aktörers syn på att medverka i, eller bidraga till, energigemenskaper i ett inledande skede. Tamarinden är ett nybyggnadsområde i Örebro som inkluderar fem olika byggaktörer och leds av Örebro kommun. Hammarby Sjöstad är ett befintligt bostadsområde i Stockholm som inkluderar bostadsrättsföreningar samt näringsidkare, där initiativet kommer från intresseorganisationen ElectriCITY. I studien har under 2022 byggaktörer, bostadsrättsföreningar och näringsidkare intervjuats, samt respektive energi- och nätbolag i de två områdena. Resultaten visar att det finns flera drivkrafter till att delta i en energigemenskap såsom att erhålla ekonomiska fördelar, minska energianvändning, ökad hållbarhet samt innovationskraft. Olika förutsättningar i piloterna och hos de medverkande aktörerna har dock stor betydelse för möjligheten till aktivt deltagande samt i vilken grad energigemenskapen upplevs möjliggöra olika nyttor. De inkluderar storlek och ekonomisk situation hos aktörerna, fysiska förutsättningar såsom yta för installationer, kunskaper och erfarenheter av energiprojekt, och i vilken utsträckning det finns erfarenheter och vilja till samskapande. Dessa olikheter kan också vara en tillgång just vid delandet av lokala resurser då enskilda aktörers olika förutsättningar kan komplettera varandra. Hinder inkluderar en ökad komplexitet då samverkan krävs mellan flera olika aktörer, vilket är särskilt utmärkande för det initiala skedet vid bildandet som kräver stort engagemang och förtroendeskapande processer. Andra hinder rör osäkra investeringar, framtida marknadsutveckling och hur kostnads- och intäktströmmarna ser ut, samt hur delning kommer te sig i praktiken med liknande brukarprofiler, liksom hur engagemanget upprätthålls på sikt i energigemenskapen. I det initiala skedet är det tydligt att en avgörande faktor har varit de koordinerande och drivande aktörerna i båda piloterna. I Hammarby Sjöstads fall är denna organisation ElectriCITY och viktiga beståndsdelar i detta ledarskap har varit kunskapsförmedling, leverantörsnätverk samt aktiviteter för att främja deltagande och engagemang hos de boende i området. För Tamarinden är det Örebro kommun tillsammans med ÖrebroBostäder som lett processen framåt där framtagande av kunskaper för beslutsunderlag samt en formell samverkansstruktur för de olika byggaktörerna har varit viktiga. De intervjuade energi- och nätbolagen följer utvecklingen av energigemenskaper med intresse och försöker hitta sin roll relaterat till dessa lokala organisationer. Dock lyfts ett antal utmaningar rörande kunskaps- och ansvarsfrågor kring investeringar, drift av det lokala energisystemet samt effekter på det kringliggande elnätet från energigemenskaperna. Slutligen finns det i denna studie en mängd insikter och en bredd i både förutsättningar och typer av aktörer som ingår i de båda piloterna vilket tillsammans med forskningsprojektets övriga resultat och uppföljande studier bereder väg för konkreta medskick till aktörer och organisationer som önskar bilda energigemenskaper i framtiden.

Publisher
p. 57
National Category
Environmental Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-68667 (URN)
Note

”Systemförändring med lokalt delad energi – en samhällsekonomiskt lönsam modell” är ett forskningsprojekt finansierat av Energimyndigheten inom programmet Pilot och demo.

Available from: 2023-12-21 Created: 2023-12-21 Last updated: 2023-12-27Bibliographically approved
Warneryd, M. & Karltorp, K. (2022). Microgrid communities: disclosing the path to future system-active communities. Sustainable Futures, 4, Article ID 100079.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Microgrid communities: disclosing the path to future system-active communities
2022 (English)In: Sustainable Futures, E-ISSN 2666-1888, Vol. 4, article id 100079Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

To increase sustainability in future energy systems, both technical and social measures must be taken. Microgrid communities offer local balancing of supply and demand, while also integrating the community as an active part of the energy system. This study investigates two cases of microgrid communities; how they were realized and what wider effects they offered its communities and other stakeholders. The study shows that the microgrid collaboration between community and utility offers a new organizational division that can overcome the traditional locked-in position of the utility. This brings forward communities as system-active participants and a sustainably beneficial energy system for the future. © 2022 The Author(s)

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd, 2022
Keywords
Energy community, Microgrid, Resilience, Socio-technical change, Sustainable transition
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-59340 (URN)10.1016/j.sftr.2022.100079 (DOI)2-s2.0-85130716503 (Scopus ID)
Note

Funding details: Energimyndigheten, 43272-1; Funding details: Högskolan Dalarna, DU; Funding text 1: The authors would like to thank the Swedish Energy Agency for funding the study within the research project ‘Solar-based microgrids-a potential for the future? [project no. 43272-1]. We are also grateful to Ewa Wäckelgård at Dalarna University, Eva Thorin at Mälardalen University and Joni Rossi at RISE, for commenting on earlier versions of the article.; Funding text 2: The authors would like to thank the Swedish Energy Agency for funding the study within the research project ‘Solar-based microgrids-a potential for the future? [project no. 43272-1]. We are also grateful to Ewa Wäckelgård at Dalarna University, Eva Thorin at Mälardalen University and Joni Rossi at RISE, for commenting on earlier versions of the article.

Available from: 2022-06-14 Created: 2022-06-14 Last updated: 2023-05-25Bibliographically approved
Rossi, J., Srivastava, A., Hoang, T. T., Tran, Q. T. & Warneryd, M. (2022). Pathways for the development of future intelligent distribution grids. Energy Policy, 169, Article ID 113140.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Pathways for the development of future intelligent distribution grids
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2022 (English)In: Energy Policy, ISSN 0301-4215, E-ISSN 1873-6777, Vol. 169, article id 113140Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The next decade will bring several technical and organisational challenges to the electrical distribution grids, which are becoming an important pillar of the energy transition. Distribution system operators will play a crucial role and thus need to find innovative solutions that will prepare them for these changes. Acknowledging large differences between European distribution grids, this paper presents pathways for distribution system operators developed within the scope of the UNITED-GRID project, in close cooperation with distribution grids in the Netherlands, France and Sweden. Investment decision tools based on future scenarios and future-readiness assessment form the first step to steer the distribution system operators towards the necessary technical and digital innovations that increase the observability and controllability of the grid. Secondly, new types of business models are introduced that can be integrated into the operators’ portfolios. Thirdly, a workshop methodology is proposed to define the new internal requirements that make distribution system operators more agile to face the fast impacts of the energy transition. Case studies from the demonstration sites in the three countries are used as examples in the paper. © 2022 The Authors

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd, 2022
Keywords
Business models, Distribution system operators, Electrical distribution grids, Energy transition, Renewable energy, Smart grid solutions, Electric power transmission networks, Investments, Distribution grid, Distribution system operator, Distribution systems, Electrical distribution, Electrical distribution grid, Energy transitions, Renewable energies, Smart grid, Smart grid solution, System operator, Smart power grids
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-60004 (URN)10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113140 (DOI)2-s2.0-85135517824 (Scopus ID)
Note

Funding details: 773717; Funding text 1: The work presented in this paper is financially supported by the UNITED-GRID project which has received funding from the European Community's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme under grant agreement no. 773717 .

Available from: 2022-10-07 Created: 2022-10-07 Last updated: 2023-05-25Bibliographically approved
Warneryd, M. & Karltorp, K. (2020). The role of values for niche expansion: The case of solar photovoltaics on large buildings in Sweden. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 10(1), Article ID 7.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The role of values for niche expansion: The case of solar photovoltaics on large buildings in Sweden
2020 (English)In: Energy, Sustainability and Society, E-ISSN 2192-0567, Vol. 10, no 1, article id 7Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Solar photovoltaic (PV) plants can contribute to the transformation of the electricity system in Sweden not only by adding capacity, but also by forming new decentralized ownership structures and involving new actors. This article focuses on solar PV plants on larger buildings, which represent a significant share of the installed capacity (although the total capacity is still very low in Sweden) and which have a good future potential. We are interested in the reasons owners of large buildings have for investing in solar PV plants, despite the fact that they face a complex regulatory situation. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to identify added values from solar PV plants for large buildings and to see how these values contribute to the ongoing expansion of the solar PV niche in Sweden. We use sustainability transitions as the theoretical point of departure and focus particularly on the role of values in an expanding niche. Data was collected via 15 semi-structured interviews, mainly with large building owners. It provides an interesting empirical case of the pioneers within the actor group of large building owners who potentially can play an important role in the expansion of solar PV technology in Sweden. Theoretically, the article contributes to the sustainable transition research field by demonstrating how values are developed and affect the niche-regime interplay. Results: The findings demonstrate that owning a solar PV plant adds values such as sustainability, fair cost, and induced innovativeness. These values have an effect on niche expansion by contributing for example to the development of a social network, new role development, positive niche narrative, and niche empowerment. Conclusions: We conclude that the broad set of values added by solar PV plants on large buildings increases the desire and enhances the positive experience to take on a new role development. Furthermore, we conclude that added values contribute to developing a social identity which is important when expanding the social network around the niche. Finally, we conclude that added values shape the positive niche narrative among niche advocates and give direction for policy development related to the niche. © 2020 The Author(s).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central Ltd., 2020
Keywords
Large buildings, Niche expansion, Solar photovoltaics, Sustainability transition, Values, Buildings, Expansion, Solar concentrators, Sustainable development, Ownership structure, Positive experiences, Semi structured interviews, Theoretical points, Solar power generation, building, photovoltaic system, policy development, social network, solar power, sustainability, Sweden
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-44449 (URN)10.1186/s13705-020-0239-7 (DOI)2-s2.0-85081112052 (Scopus ID)
Note

Funding text 1: The authors would like to thank the region of Västra Götaland for funding the project. We are also grateful to Anna Bergek, Ewa Wäckelgård, and participants in the REESBE school for industrial PhD for commenting on the manuscripts for the article, as well as the comments from three anonymous reviewers which greatly contributed to its improvement and, finally, a special thanks to all interviewees who contributed with their experiences and expertise from owning or working with solar PV.; Funding text 2: This research project was funded by the region of Västra Götaland, within the larger project of “Soligt och Smart MN 2016-00143”. Open access funding provided by Dalarna University.

Available from: 2020-03-17 Created: 2020-03-17 Last updated: 2024-02-23Bibliographically approved
Warneryd, M., Håkansson, M. & Karltorp, K. (2020). Unpacking the complexity of community microgrids: A review of institutions’ roles for development of microgrids. Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, 121, Article ID 109690.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Unpacking the complexity of community microgrids: A review of institutions’ roles for development of microgrids
2020 (English)In: Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, ISSN 1364-0321, E-ISSN 1879-0690, Vol. 121, article id 109690Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Community microgrids implemented in existing electricity grids can meet both development targets set out in the Paris agreement: 1. mitigate greenhouse gas emissions through increased implementation of renewable energy sources, and 2. to adapt to climate related disturbances and risk of catastrophes. Community microgrids are, however, complex to implement and institutional change is needed to reach their full potential. The purpose of this article is to review existing literature and analyze institutional developments influencing the growth of community microgrids. The literature describes a concentration of microgrid activities in specific regions: USA, EU, Asia and Australia. Varying reasons for implementing community microgrids were found in the different regions but similar institutional developments occurred, albeit with differing emphasis due to contextual specificities. Formal directions do however influence informal institutions even though their aims differ. Power utilities stand out as a critical actor and both formal and informal institutions put pressure on utilities to update their traditional business models. This article illustrates how informal and formal institutions play a significant role in the growth of community microgrids in existing electricity grids and provide interesting examples which can be utilized by policymakers. Microgrid development is still in a formative phase and further institutional change in the form of updated regulations is needed. © 2020 The Authors

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd, 2020
Keywords
Community energy, Community microgrid, Energy system transformation, Microgrid, Socio-technical change, Sustainability transition, Gas emissions, Greenhouse gases, Renewable energy resources, Micro grid, Socio-technical changes, Electric power transmission networks
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-43357 (URN)10.1016/j.rser.2019.109690 (DOI)2-s2.0-85077921856 (Scopus ID)
Note

Funding details: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, NEDO; Funding details: Energimyndigheten; Funding details: Ministry of National Development - Singapore, MND; Funding details: Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources - Singapore, MEWR; Funding details: Samsung; Funding details: Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian Research Council, PEB; Funding details: National Development and Reform Commission, NDRC; Funding details: Curtin University of Technology; Funding details: Neelan Tiruchelvam Trust, NTT; Funding details: Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Funding details: Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA; Funding details: City, University of London, City; Funding details: Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, MOTIE; Funding details: European Commission, EU; Funding text 1: Japan has been the early leader in MG research in Asia, but in recent years South Korea, Singapore and China have been increasingly expanding their MG development [ 148 ]. In Japan, the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) is a key actor which has been funding several demonstration projects including the Sendai MG. This was created from a network involving NEDO as funding agency in collaboration with research actors and the City of Sendai local government which were the driving actors in developing and maintaining the MG [ 148 ]. This local city support proved particularly valuable in helping to ‘ sidestep [utility] regulation ’ [ 148 ]. Both south Korea and Taiwan has a history of government-business driven initiatives. In recent years, these collaborations between private actors and government have been promoting smart MGs, viewing this as a future competitive positioning of domestic actors. Important actors include Ministry for Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) in Korea and Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) in Taiwan. Thus, private actors in these countries, are connected with the government and shaped by strategic initiatives and governmental visions [ 150 ]. Numerous state actors in China influence MG development, see Refs. [ 146 , 148 ] and Appendix D for specific examples. In general, most MG initiatives in China are state driven suggesting for instance that MGs are able to enhance grid capacity in already densely populated and yet rapidly growing cities which provides one direction for actors in the domain. Formal, top-down approval of MGs to help integrate renewable energy in dense cities has potential to stimulate fast development. In Singapore, the government through different ministries has played an important role in formulating strategies and goals for more sustainable development, including clean energy [ 149 ]. Among others, it resulted in the Singapore Sustainable Development Blueprint released in 2009, which outlines targets for the next 10–20 years. The Singapore Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) has been involved in MG testing [ 149 ]. 5.4.2; Funding text 2: The authors would like to thank the Swedish Energy Agency for funding the study within the research project ‘Solar-based microgrids-a potential for the future? [Project no. 43272-1 ]. We would also like to thank the two anonymous reviewers which greatly contributed to improving earlier versions of this article. We are also grateful to Ewa Wäckelgård at Dalarna University for commenting on earlier versions of the article. Appendix A; Funding text 3: Examples of state and federal actor Examples of technology providers Examples of communities • New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization NEDO (Japan) • Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy MOTIE (Korea) • Ministry of Economic Affairs MOEA (Taiwan) • National Energy Administration NEA (China) • National Development Reform Commission (NDRC) (China) • Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources MEWR (Singapore) • Ministry for National Development (MND) (Singapore) • Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore) • Renewable energy Agency ARENA (Australia) • Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism (DRET) (Australia) • Council of Australian Governments Energy Council COAGEC (Australia) • Australian Energy Market Operator AEMO (Australia) • Samsung • LG • Tesla • City of Sendai • White Gum Valley Examples of local utilities Examples of research actors Examples of NGOs • Synergy (Australia) • Chinese academy of sciences (China) • Curtin University (Australia) • NTT Facilities Research Institute (Japan) • Tohoku Fukushi University • Clean Energy Council (Australia) Sources: [1–7] [1] Romankiewicz J, Marnay C, Zhou N, Qu M. Lessons from international experience for China's microgrid demonstration program. Energy Policy. 2014; 67:198–208. [2] Chan D, Cameron M, Yoon Y. Implementationof micro energy grid: A case study of a sustainable community in China. Energy and Buildings. 2017; 139:719–31. [3] Feng W, Jin M, Liu X, Bao Y, Marnay C, Yao C, et al. A review of microgrid development in the United States–A decade of progress on policies, demonstrations, controls, and software tools. Applied energy. 2018; 228:1656–68. [4] Akizu O, Bueno G, Barcena I, Kurt E, Topaloğlu N, Lopez-Guede J. Contributions of Bottom-Up Energy Transitions in Germany: A Case Study Analysis. Energies. 2018; 11:849. [5] Nohrstedt L. Skånsk by blir först med mikronät. Ny Teknik; 2017. [6] MGK E. Homepage. Microgrid knowledge 2019. [7] Green J, Newman P. Planning and Governance for Decentralized Energy Assets in Medium-Density Housing: The WGV Gen Y Case Study. Urban Policy and Research. 2018; 36:201–14. Appendix E; Funding text 4: Microgrid related projects funded by the European Commission

Available from: 2020-01-30 Created: 2020-01-30 Last updated: 2023-05-25Bibliographically approved
Warneryd, M., Wilson, K., Karltorp, K., Boork, M., Kovacs, P. & Norrblom, H. L. (2018). Affärsmodeller för solcellsinstallation i flerbostadshus och kommersiella fastigheter – en handbok.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Affärsmodeller för solcellsinstallation i flerbostadshus och kommersiella fastigheter – en handbok
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2018 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Priset på solceller har stadigt minskat under senare år, samtidigt som effektiviteten har ökat. Alltfler, både privatpersoner och företag, väljer att investera i solcellsanläggningar. Drivkrafterna för att genomföra en installation är många och varierande, men vägen mot beslut är inte alltid enkel. Denna handbok riktar sig främst mot fastighetsägare till bostadsfastigheter och lokalfastigheter samt bostadsrättsföreningar. Syftet är att stödja dessa aktörsgrupper inför beslut om en eventuell solcellsinstallation. Innehållet i handboken bygger på resultat från workshops och intervjuer med representanter från de olika grupperna.

Handboken beskriver möjliga affärsmodeller för solel uppdelat på de olika aktörsgrupperna, men även såväl ekonomiska som icke-ekonomiska nyttor med att installera en solelanläggning. Tre huvudtyper av affärsmodell presenteras:

- Fastighetsägaren investerar och äger solcellsanläggningen.

- Anläggningen leasas från ett leasingbolag, med eller utan avbetalning.

- Fastighetsägaren upplåter takytor till en annan aktör som investerar i solceller.

Affärsmodellsbeskrivningarna inkluderar ägarförhållanden, lönsamhet, hur den producerade solelen kan användas samt för- och nackdelar med modellen. Styrmedel i form av regler, stöd och ersättningar kan dessutom påverka både anläggningens storlek och dess lönsamhet. Aktuella regler beskrivs i handboken. Eftersom solelmarknaden och regelverk är i ständig förändring bör man alltid kontrollera vad som gäller inför en installation. I slutet på

handboken finns därför tips på vidare läsning och relevanta myndigheter.

Publisher
p. 43
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-34722 (URN)
Funder
Region Västra Götaland
Available from: 2018-08-15 Created: 2018-08-15 Last updated: 2023-06-05Bibliographically approved
Joelsson, J. M., Warneryd, M., Alwarsdotter, Y., Brücher, J. & Heuts, L. (2017). From green forest to green commodity chemicals - Experiences from cross-sector collaboration and consequences for implementation. In: European Biomass Conf. Exhib. Proc.: . Paper presented at European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings (pp. 1899-1903). ETA-Florence Renewable Energies (25thEUBCE)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>From green forest to green commodity chemicals - Experiences from cross-sector collaboration and consequences for implementation
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2017 (English)In: European Biomass Conf. Exhib. Proc., ETA-Florence Renewable Energies , 2017, no 25thEUBCE, p. 1899-1903Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this paper is to increase the understanding for the challenges and opportunities inherent to the cross-sectoral development of the bioeconomy. It takes the project “Forest Chemistry” as a case study, which was a collaboration project between Swedish forest industry and petrochemical industry clusters with the goal to develop forest based value chains for production of commodity chemicals. The project considered forest-based production of methanol, ethylene, propylene and butanol. We discuss the project and its outcomes from an innovation systems perspective applying a framework for technological innovation systems analysis. The original Forest Chemistry project also led to a number of spin-off projects, some of which are covered by this paper.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ETA-Florence Renewable Energies, 2017
Keywords
Forest residues, Implementation, Industrial chemicals, Market
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-38078 (URN)2-s2.0-85043768734 (Scopus ID)
Conference
European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings
Available from: 2019-03-15 Created: 2019-03-15 Last updated: 2023-05-25Bibliographically approved
Warneryd, M., Kovacs, P., Ossman, L., Hemlin, O., Sandén, B. & Larsson, D. (2016). En strategisk innovationsagenda för solel: Så tar vi del i potentialen på 1000 000 TWh.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>En strategisk innovationsagenda för solel: Så tar vi del i potentialen på 1000 000 TWh
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2016 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Samtidigt som användandet av solenergi har växt exponentiellt det senaste decenniet,är fortfarande andelen solenergi i den globala energimixen bara omkring 1 procent.En kraftigt ökad andel solenergi samtidigt som energibehoven totalt sett ökar, skaparmöjligheter för fler aktörer och mer aktivitet inom marknaden. Svenska företag och aktörerär redan verksamma inom de flesta delar av värdekedjan, och inom spannet frånforskning till färdig produkt/tjänst på marknaden. I vissa delar av kedjan finns det fleraktörer, medan andra har färre eller bara någon enstaka. Solelområdet påverkas även avnärliggande områden såsom lagringsteknik, smarta nät och elektrifiering av transportsektorn.Även i kopplingarna till dessa angränsande områden finns många möjligheter.Med detta ser vi också möjligheter för nya aktörer på denna marknad, exempelvis ABVolvo och olika IT-företag.

Ett antal nätverk med olika syften finns etablerade inom solelområdet och dessa kanutgöra en viktig grund för strategier framåt och samverkan inom området. Underagendaarbetet har det framkommit några prioriterade områden där de medverkandeaktörerna anser att det bör läggas extra resurser för att snabba på utvecklingen av desvenska aktiviteterna. Det första är ett samlande av insatser för att stärka den inhemskamarknaden, då denna anses vara avgörande för tillväxt och innovation inom området.Den andra är att öka samverkan mellan akademisk forskning och industri, då det finnsvärldsledande forskning inom material och celler samtidigt som Sverige besitter en starkinternationell industrisektor där kombinationen av dessa kan ge konkurrenskraftiga erbjudandenpå en global marknad. Den tredje och sista handlar om att utveckla specifikasvenska nischer inom området solel. Detta är viktigt då den globala konkurrensen är tuffinom vissa delar av värdekedjan, samtidigt som det finns stor utvecklingspotential inomandra. Det finns därmed möjligheter att dra nytta av svenska förmågor för att ta framnischprodukter och tjänster för en global solmarknad.

Series
SP Rapport, ISSN 0284-5172 ; 2016:38
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-28185 (URN)978-91-88349-43-9 (ISBN)
Available from: 2017-02-16 Created: 2017-02-16 Last updated: 2023-06-05Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0003-1276-6647

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