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Andersson Ersman, PeterORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-4575-0193
Publications (10 of 48) Show all publications
Makhinia, A., Bynens, L., Goossens, A., Deckers, J., Lutsen, L., Vandewal, K., . . . Andersson Ersman, P. (2024). Toward Sustainability in All-Printed Accumulation Mode Organic Electrochemical Transistors. Advanced Functional Materials
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Toward Sustainability in All-Printed Accumulation Mode Organic Electrochemical Transistors
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2024 (English)In: Advanced Functional Materials, ISSN 1616-301X, E-ISSN 1616-3028Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Abstract This study reports on the first all-printed vertically stacked organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) operating in accumulation mode; the devices, relying on poly([4,4?-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-2,2?-bithiophen-5,5?-diyl]-alt-[thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl]) (pgBTTT) as the active channel material, are fabricated via a combination of screen and inkjet printing technologies. The resulting OECTs (W/L ≈5) demonstrate good switching performance; gm, norm ≈13 mS cm?1, µC* ≈21 F cm?1 V?1 s?1, ON?OFF ratio > 104 and good cycling stability upon continuous operation for 2 h. The inkjet printing process of pgBTTT is established by first solubilizing the polymer in dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene), a non-toxic, cellulose-derived, and biodegradable solvent. The resulting ink formulations exhibit good jettability, thereby providing reproducible and stable p-type accumulation mode all-printed OECTs with high performance. Besides the environmental and safety benefits of this solvent, this study also demonstrates the assessment of how the solvent affects the performance of spin-coated OECTs, which justifies the choice of Cyrene as an alternative to commonly used harmful solvents such as chloroform, also from a device perspective. Hence, this approach shows a new possibility of obtaining more sustainable printed electronic devices, which will eventually result in all-printed OECT-based logic circuits operating in complementary mode.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2024
Keywords
green solvents, OECT, pgBTTT, printed electronics, sustainable
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-72318 (URN)10.1002/adfm.202314857 (DOI)
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 964677Vinnova, 2023-01337
Note

This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 964677 (MITICS). The authors would like to thank Jessica Åhlin for valuable electrolyte discussions. A.M. and P.A.E. thank Vinnova for financial support (grant agreement no. 2023-01337). W.M., L.B., and A.G. thank the FWO Vlaanderen for financial support (WEAVE project G025922N and Ph.D. grant 1S70122N)

Available from: 2024-03-11 Created: 2024-03-11 Last updated: 2024-03-11Bibliographically approved
Brooke, R., Freitag, K., Petsagkourakis, I., Nilsson, M. & Andersson Ersman, P. (2023). All-Printed Electrochromic Stickers. Macromolecular materials and engineering
Open this publication in new window or tab >>All-Printed Electrochromic Stickers
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2023 (English)In: Macromolecular materials and engineering, ISSN 1438-7492, E-ISSN 1439-2054Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Displays are one of the most mature technologies in the field of printed electronics. Their ability to be manufactured in large quantities and at low cost has led to their recent uptake into the consumer market. Within this article this technology is extended to electrochromic display stickers. This is achieved using a recent reverse display architecture screen printed on textile and paper sticker substrates. The electrochromic stickers are comparable to plastic control substrates and show little performance difference even when adhered to curved surfaces. The electrochromic display technology is extended to sticker labels for authentication applications by patterning either the dielectric or the graphical layer. A proof-of-concept prototype emulating a wax seal on an envelope is presented to show that other colors can be implemented in this technology. © 2023 The Authors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023
Keywords
electrochromic displays, electrochromic stickers, electrochromism, PEDOT:PSS, screen printing, Conducting polymers, Electrochromic devices, Substrates, All-printed, Consumer market, Electrochromic sticker, Electrochromics, Low-costs, PEDOT/PSS, Performance, Printed electronics, Screen-printed
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-64726 (URN)10.1002/mame.202300044 (DOI)2-s2.0-85153338202 (Scopus ID)
Note

Correspondence Address: Andersson Ersman, P.; Digital Systems, Sweden; email: peter.andersson.ersman@ri.se; Funding details: Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning, SSF; Funding text 1: This project was financially supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research.

Available from: 2023-05-15 Created: 2023-05-15 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved
Brooke, R., Petsagkourakis, I., Majee, S., Olsson, O., Dahlin, A. & Andersson Ersman, P. (2023). All-Printed Multilayers and Blends of Poly(dioxythiophene) Derivatives Patterned into Flexible Electrochromic Displays. Macromolecular materials and engineering, 308(2), Article ID 2200453.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>All-Printed Multilayers and Blends of Poly(dioxythiophene) Derivatives Patterned into Flexible Electrochromic Displays
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2023 (English)In: Macromolecular materials and engineering, ISSN 1438-7492, E-ISSN 1439-2054, Vol. 308, no 2, article id 2200453Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Low-cost, flexible and thin display technology is becoming an interesting field of research as it can accompany the wide range of sensors being developed. Here, the synthesis of poly(dimethylpropylene-dioxythiophene) (PProDOT-Me2) by combining vapor phase polymerization and screen printing is presented. A multilayer architecture using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and PProDOT-Me2 to allow for electrochromic switching of PProDOT-Me2, thereby eliminating the need for a supporting transparent conductive (metal oxide) layer is introduced. Furthermore, the technology is adapted to a blended architecture, which removes the additional processing steps and results in improved color contrast (∆E* > 25). This blend architecture is extended to other conductive polymers, such as PEDOT and polypyrrole (PPy), to highlight the ability of the technique to adjust the color of all-printed electrochromic displays. As a result, a green color is obtained when combining the blue and yellow states of PEDOT and PPy, respectively. This technology has the potential to pave the way for all-printed multicolored electrochromic displays for further utilization in printed electronic systems in various Internet of Things applications. © 2022 The Authors. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023
Keywords
electrochromic displays, PEDOT, PProDOT-Me2, screen printing, vapor phase polymerization, Color, Colorimetry, Electrochromic devices, Electrochromism, Flexible displays, Metals, Multilayers, Polymerization, Polypyrroles, All-printed, Display technologies, Electrochromic switching, Ethylenedioxythiophenes, Low-costs, Multi-layer architectures, Poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene), Architecture
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-61229 (URN)10.1002/mame.202200453 (DOI)2-s2.0-85141354656 (Scopus ID)
Note

Funding details: Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning, SSF; Funding text 1: This project was financially supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research.

Available from: 2022-12-02 Created: 2022-12-02 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved
Andersson Ersman, P., Freitag, K., Nilsson, M., Åhlin, J., Brooke, R., Nordgren, N., . . . Beni, V. (2023). Electrochromic Displays Screen Printed on Transparent Nanocellulose-Based Substrates. Advanced Photonics Research, Article ID 2200012.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Electrochromic Displays Screen Printed on Transparent Nanocellulose-Based Substrates
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2023 (English)In: Advanced Photonics Research, ISSN 2699-9293, article id 2200012Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Manufacturing of electronic devices via printing techniques is often considered to be an environmentally friendly approach, partially due to the efficient utilization of materials. Traditionally, printed electronic components (e.g., sensors, transistors, and displays) are relying on flexible substrates based on plastic materials; this is especially true in electronic display applications where, most of the times, a transparent carrier is required in order to enable presentation of the display content. However, plastic-based substrates are often ruled out in end user scenarios striving toward sustainability. Paper substrates based on ordinary cellulose fibers can potentially replace plastic substrates, but the opaqueness limits the range of applications where they can be used. Herein, electrochromic displays that are manufactured, via screen printing, directly on state-of-the-art fully transparent substrates based on nanocellulose are presented. Several different nanocellulose-based substrates, based on either nanofibrillated or nanocrystalline cellulose, are manufactured and evaluated as substrates for the manufacturing of electrochromic displays, and the optical and electrical switching performances of the resulting display devices are reported and compared. The reported devices do not require the use of metals and/or transparent conductive oxides, thereby providing a sustainable all-printed electrochromic display technology.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2023
Keywords
electrochromic displays, nanocellulose, organic electronics, PEDOT:PSS, printed electronics
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-59998 (URN)10.1002/adpr.202200012 (DOI)
Note

This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the grant agreement no. 761000—GREENSENSE. Additional financial support was provided by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (grant agreement no. EM16-0002).

Available from: 2022-08-26 Created: 2022-08-26 Last updated: 2023-12-06Bibliographically approved
Boda, U., Petsagkourakis, I., Beni, V., Andersson Ersman, P. & Tybrandt, K. (2023). Fully Screen-Printed Stretchable Organic Electrochemical Transistors. Advanced Materials Technologies
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Fully Screen-Printed Stretchable Organic Electrochemical Transistors
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2023 (English)In: Advanced Materials Technologies, E-ISSN 2365-709XArticle in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Stretchable organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are promising for wearable applications within biosensing, bio-signal recording, and addressing circuitry. Efficient large-scale fabrication of OECTs can be performed with printing methods but to date there are no reports on high-performance fully printed stretchable OECTs. Herein, this challenge is addressed by developing fully screen-printed stretchable OECTs based on an architecture that minimizes electrochemical side reactions and improves long-term stability. Fabrication of the OECTs is enabled by in-house development of three stretchable functional screen-printing inks and related printing processes. The stretchable OECTs show good characteristics in terms of transfer curves, output characteristics, and transient response up to 100% static strain and 500 strain cycles at 25% and 50% strain. The strain insensitivity of the OECTs can be further improved by strain conditioning, resulting in stable performance up to 50% strain. Finally, an electrochromic smart pixel is demonstrated by connecting a stretchable OECT to a stretchable electrochromic display. It is believed that the development of screen-printed stretchable electrochemical devices, and OECTs in particular, will pave the way for their use in wearable applications and commercial products. © 2023 The Authors. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023
Keywords
organic electrochemical transistors, PEDOT:PSS, screen printing, soft electronics, stretchable electronics, stretchable transistors, Conducting polymers, Electrochromism, Flexible electronics, Transient analysis, Transistors, Wearable technology, Biosensing, Biosignals, PEDOT/PSS, Screen-printed, Signal recording, Stretchable transistor, Wearable applications
National Category
Textile, Rubber and Polymeric Materials
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-64334 (URN)10.1002/admt.202300247 (DOI)2-s2.0-85151918312 (Scopus ID)
Note

Export Date: 17 April 2023; Article; Correspondence Address: Andersson Ersman, P.; RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Södra Grytsgatan 4, Sweden; email: peter.andersson.ersman@ri.se; Correspondence Address: Tybrandt, K.; RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Södra Grytsgatan 4, Sweden; email: klas.tybrandt@liu.se; Funding details: Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning, SSF; Funding details: Linköpings Universitet, LiU, 2009‐00971; Funding text 1: The authors thank Marie Nilsson at RISE Norrköping for assistance with printing and Covestro for generously providing Platilon TPU substrates and Baymedix PU solution. This project was financially supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research and the Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Advanced Functional Materials at Linköping University (Faculty Grant SFO‐Mat‐LiU No. 2009‐00971).

Available from: 2023-04-21 Created: 2023-04-21 Last updated: 2023-10-31Bibliographically approved
Makhinia, A., Azizian, P., Beni, V., Casals-Terré, J., Cabot, J. & Andersson Ersman, P. (2023). On-Demand Inkjet Printed Hydrophilic Coatings for Flow Control in 3D-Printed Microfluidic Devices Embedded with Organic Electrochemical Transistors. Advanced Materials Technologies
Open this publication in new window or tab >>On-Demand Inkjet Printed Hydrophilic Coatings for Flow Control in 3D-Printed Microfluidic Devices Embedded with Organic Electrochemical Transistors
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2023 (English)In: Advanced Materials Technologies, E-ISSN 2365-709XArticle in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Microfluidic surface chemistry can enable control of capillary-driven flow without the need for bulky external instrumentation. A novel pondered nonhomogeneous coating defines regions with different wetting properties on the microchannel walls. It changes the curvature of the liquid–air meniscus at various channel cross-sections and consequently leads to different capillary pressures, which is favorable in the strive toward automatic flow control. This is accomplished by the deposition of hydrophilic coatings on the surface of multilevel 3D-printed (3DP) microfluidic devices via inkjet printing, thereby retaining the surface hydrophilicity for at least 6 months of storage. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of capillary flow control in 3DP microfluidics enabled by inkjet printing. The method is used to create “stop” and “delay” valves to enable preprogrammed capillary flow for sequential release of fluids. To demonstrate further utilization in point-of-care sensing applications, screen printed organic electrochemical transistors are integrated within the microfluidic chips to sense, sequentially and independently from external actions, chloride anions in the (1–100) × 10−3 m range. The results present a cost-effective fabrication method of compact, yet comprehensive, all-printed sensing platforms that allow fast ion detection (<60 s), including the capability of automatic delivery of multiple test solutions. © 2023 The Authors. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023
Keywords
3D-printing, capillary-driven microfluidics, hydrophilic coating, inkjet printing, OECT, 3D printing, Capillarity, Capillary flow, Chlorine compounds, Coatings, Cost effectiveness, Flow control, Hydrophilicity, Ink jet printing, Microfluidic chips, Wetting, 3-D printing, Capillary-driven microfluidic, Hydrophilic coatings, Ink jet, Ink-jet printing, Microfluidics devices, On demands, Organic electrochemical transistors, Microfluidics
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-65671 (URN)10.1002/admt.202300127 (DOI)2-s2.0-85163768709 (Scopus ID)
Note

Correspondence Address: P. Andersson Ersman; RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware, Printed, Bio- and Organic Electronics, Norrköping, 60233, Sweden.  

This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement no. 813863 (BORGES).

 

Available from: 2023-08-10 Created: 2023-08-10 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved
Brooke, R., Edberg, J., Petsagkourakis, I., Freitag, K., Mulla, M. Y., Nilsson, M., . . . Andersson Ersman, P. (2023). Paper Electronics Utilizing Screen Printing and Vapor Phase Polymerization. Advanced Sustainable Systems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Paper Electronics Utilizing Screen Printing and Vapor Phase Polymerization
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2023 (English)In: Advanced Sustainable Systems, ISSN 2366-7486Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The rise of paper electronics has been accelerated due to the public push for sustainability. Electronic waste can potentially be avoided if certain materials in electronic components can be substituted for greener alternatives such as paper. Within this report, it is demonstrated that conductive polymers poly(3,4-ethylenedoxythiophene) (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polythiophene, can be synthesized by screen printing combined with vapor phase polymerization on paper substrates and further incorporated into functional electronic components. High patterning resolution (100 µm) is achieved for all conductive polymers, with PEDOT showing impressive sheet resistance values. PEDOT is incorporated as conductive circuitry and as the active material in all-printed electrochromic displays. The conductive polymer circuits allow for functional light emitting diodes, while the electrochromic displays are comparable to commercial displays utilizing PEDOT on plastic substrates. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023
Keywords
conductive polymers, paper electronics, PEDOT, printed electronics, vapor phase polymerization, Electrochromism, Network components, Polypyrroles, Screen printing, Substrates, Conductive Polymer, Electrochromic displays, Electronic component, Electronics wastes, Paper substrate, Synthesised, Polymerization
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-64953 (URN)10.1002/adsu.202300058 (DOI)2-s2.0-85159261879 (Scopus ID)
Note

Correspondence Address: Edberg, J.; RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Sweden; email: jesper.edberg@ri.se; Funding details: 2016‐05193; Funding details: Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning, SSF, EM16‐0002; Funding details: Horizon 2020, 101008701;  This work was financially supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (Diary number EM16‐0002), Vinnova for the Digital Cellulose Center (Diary number 2016‐05193) and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 101008701 (EMERGE).

Available from: 2023-06-09 Created: 2023-06-09 Last updated: 2023-10-31Bibliographically approved
Andersson Ersman, P., Boda, U., Petsagkourakis, I., Åhlin, J., Posset, U., Schott, M. & Brooke, R. (2023). Reflective and Complementary Transmissive All-Printed Electrochromic Displays Based on Prussian Blue. Advanced Engineering Materials, 25(6), Article ID 2201299.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Reflective and Complementary Transmissive All-Printed Electrochromic Displays Based on Prussian Blue
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2023 (English)In: Advanced Engineering Materials, ISSN 1438-1656, E-ISSN 1527-2648, Vol. 25, no 6, article id 2201299Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

By combining the electrochromic (EC) properties of Prussian blue (PB) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), complementary EC displays manufactured by slot-die coating and screen printing on flexible plastic substrates are reported. Various display designs have been realized, resulting in displays operating in either transmissive or reflective mode. For the transmission mode displays, the color contrast is enhanced by the complementary switching of the two EC electrodes PB and PEDOT:PSS. Both electrodes are either exhibiting a concurrent colorless or blue appearance. For the displays operating in reflection mode, a white opaque electrolyte is used in conjunction with the EC properties of PB, resulting in a display device switching between a fully white state and a blue-colored state. The developments of the different device architectures, that either operate in reflection or transmission mode, demonstrate a scalable manufacturing approach of all-printed EC displays that may be used in a large variety of Internet of Things applications. © 2022 The Authors. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023
Keywords
electrochromic displays, flexible electronics, PEDOT:PSS, printed electronics, Prussian blue, Conducting polymers, Electrochromic devices, Electrochromism, Electrodes, Electrolytes, Flexible displays, Substrates, Transmissions, (PB) and poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulphonate, All-printed, Electrochromic properties, Ethylenedioxythiophenes, Poly(styrene sulfonate), Reflection modes, Transmission mode, Screen printing
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-61424 (URN)10.1002/adem.202201299 (DOI)2-s2.0-85142006905 (Scopus ID)
Note

 Funding details: Seventh Framework Programme, FP7, 604204; Funding details: Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning, SSF, EM16‐0002; Funding details: Seventh Framework Programme, FP7; Funding text 1: This project was financially supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (grant agreement no. EM16‐0002) and the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7) under grant agreement no. 604204 (EELICON). The authors thank COC Ltd. (Centrum Organicke Chemie s.r.o., Rybitvi), Czech Republic, for the supply of some of the raw materials.

Available from: 2022-12-08 Created: 2022-12-08 Last updated: 2023-10-31Bibliographically approved
Freitag, K., Brooke, R., Nilsson, M., Åhlin, J., Beni, V. & Andersson Ersman, P. (2023). Screen Printed Reflective Electrochromic Displays for Paper and Other Opaque Substrates. ACS Applied Optical Materials, 1(2), 578-586
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Screen Printed Reflective Electrochromic Displays for Paper and Other Opaque Substrates
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2023 (English)In: ACS Applied Optical Materials, ISSN 2771-9855, Vol. 1, no 2, p. 578-586Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Paper electronics is a viable alternative to traditional electronics, leading to more sustainable electronics. Many challenges still require solutions before paper electronics become mainstream. Here, we present a solution to enable the manufacturing of reflective all-printed organic electrochromic displays (OECDs) on paper substrates; devices that are usually printed on transparent substrates, for example, plastics. In order to operate on opaque paper substrates, an architecture for reversely printed OECDs (rOECDs) is developed. In this architecture, the electrochromic layer is printed as the last functional layer and can therefore be viewed from the print side. Square shaped 1 cm2 rOECDs are successfully screen printed on paper, with a high manufacturing yield exceeding 99%, switching times <3 s and high color contrast (ΔE* > 27). Approximately 60% of the color is retained after 15 min in open-circuit mode. Compared to the conventional screen printed OECD architectures, the rOECDs recover approximately three times faster from storage in a dry environment, which is particularly important in systems where storage in low humidity atmosphere is required, for example, in many biosensing applications. Finally, a more complex rOECD with 9 individually addressable segments is successfully screen printed and demonstrated.

National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-64117 (URN)10.1021/acsaom.2c00140 (DOI)
Available from: 2023-03-01 Created: 2023-03-01 Last updated: 2023-06-08Bibliographically approved
Makhinia, A., Beni, V. & Andersson Ersman, P. (2023). Screen-Printed Piezoelectric Sensors on Tattoo Paper Combined with All-Printed High-Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Electrophysiological Signal Monitoring. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Screen-Printed Piezoelectric Sensors on Tattoo Paper Combined with All-Printed High-Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Electrophysiological Signal Monitoring
2023 (English)In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, ISSN 1944-8244, E-ISSN 1944-8252Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

This work demonstrates sensitive and low-cost piezoelectric sensors on skin-friendly, ultrathin, and conformable substrates combined with organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) for the detection and amplification of alternating low-voltage input signals. The fully screen-printed (SP) piezoelectric sensors were manufactured on commercially available tattoo paper substrates, while the all-printed OECTs, relying on an extended gate electrode architecture, were manufactured either by solely using SP or by combining SP and aerosol jet printing (AJP) on PET substrates. Applying a low-voltage signal (±25 mV) to the gate electrode of the SP+AJP OECT results in approximately five times higher current modulation as compared to the fully SP reference OECT. The tattoo paper-based substrate enables transfer of the SP piezoelectric sensor to the skin, which in turn allows for radial pulse monitoring when combined with the SP+AJP OECT; this is possible due to the ability of the conformable sensor to convert mechanical vibrations into voltage signals along with the highly sensitive current modulation ability of the transistor device to further amplify the output signal. The results reported herein pave the way toward all-printed fully conformable wearable devices with high sensitivity to be further utilized for the real-time monitoring of electrophysiological signals.

Keywords
piezoelectric sensor OECT aerosol jet printing screen printing PEDOT:PSS printed electronics
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-68160 (URN)10.1021/acsami.3c10299 (DOI)
Available from: 2023-12-05 Created: 2023-12-05 Last updated: 2023-12-22Bibliographically approved
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ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-4575-0193

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